King James Version

What Does Leviticus 19:33 Mean?

Leviticus 19:33 in the King James Version says “And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not vex him. vex: or, oppress — study this verse from Leviticus chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not vex him. vex: or, oppress

Leviticus 19:33 · KJV


Context

31

Regard not them that have familiar spirits, neither seek after wizards, to be defiled by them: I am the LORD your God.

32

Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I am the LORD.

33

And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not vex him. vex: or, oppress

34

But the stranger that dwelleth with you shall be unto you as one born among you, and thou shalt love him as thyself; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

35

Ye shall do no unrighteousness in judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And if a stranger sojourn with thee in your land, ye shall not vex him.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  2. How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  3. What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
וְכִֽי1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָג֧וּר2 of 8

sojourn

H1481

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

אִתְּךָ֛3 of 8
H854

properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

גֵּ֖ר4 of 8

And if a stranger

H1616

properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם5 of 8

with thee in your land

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

לֹ֥א6 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תוֹנ֖וּ7 of 8

ye shall not vex

H3238

to rage or be violent; by implication, to suppress, to maltreat

אֹתֽוֹ׃8 of 8
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Leviticus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Leviticus 19:33 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Leviticus 19:33 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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