King James Version

What Does Psalms 119:83 Mean?

Psalms 119:83 in the King James Version says “For I am become like a bottle in the smoke; yet do I not forget thy statutes. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 119 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For I am become like a bottle in the smoke; yet do I not forget thy statutes.

Psalms 119:83 · KJV


Context

81

CAPH. My soul fainteth for thy salvation: but I hope in thy word.

82

Mine eyes fail for thy word, saying, When wilt thou comfort me?

83

For I am become like a bottle in the smoke; yet do I not forget thy statutes.

84

How many are the days of thy servant? when wilt thou execute judgment on them that persecute me?

85

The proud have digged pits for me, which are not after thy law.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For I am become like a bottle in the smoke (כִּי־הָיִיתִי כְּנֹאד בְּקִיטוֹר)—nod (wineskin/bottle) made from animal hide would shrivel, blacken, and become brittle when hung in smoke. This vivid metaphor depicts suffering's shriveling effect: the psalmist feels dried up, darkened, useless. Yet do I not forget thy statutes (מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ לֹא שָׁכָחְתִּי) contrasts external deterioration with internal fidelity—though shriveled by affliction, he hasn't forgotten (lo shachachti) God's mishpatim (statutes/judgments).

Paul experienced similar depletion—'outwardly perishing' while 'inwardly renewed' (2 Corinthians 4:16). Job felt reduced to skin and bones (Job 19:20) yet clung to hope. Suffering may shrivel the body but cannot destroy a soul anchored in God's Word.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wineskins hung near cooking fires would cure or become ruined by excessive smoke. The image would resonate with daily life in biblical households. This metaphor appears only here in Scripture, demonstrating the psalmist's creativity in expressing suffering while maintaining the acrostic structure of Psalm 119.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you felt 'shriveled by smoke'—depleted by prolonged trial yet still clinging to God's Word?
  2. How does suffering test whether your obedience depends on feelings or foundational commitment?
  3. What spiritual disciplines help you 'not forget' God's statutes when affliction clouds your mind?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
כִּֽי1 of 7
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

הָ֭יִיתִי2 of 7
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּנֹ֣אד3 of 7

For I am become like a bottle

H4997

a (skin or leather) bag (for fluids)

בְּקִיט֑וֹר4 of 7

in the smoke

H7008

a fume, i.e., cloud

חֻ֝קֶּ֗יךָ5 of 7

thy statutes

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)

לֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁכָֽחְתִּי׃7 of 7

yet do I not forget

H7911

to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 119:83 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 119:83 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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