King James Version

What Does Judges 20:7 Mean?

Judges 20:7 in the King James Version says “Behold, ye are all children of Israel; give here your advice and counsel. — study this verse from Judges chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Behold, ye are all children of Israel; give here your advice and counsel.

Judges 20:7 · KJV


Context

5

And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead. forced: Heb. humbled

6

And I took my concubine, and cut her in pieces, and sent her throughout all the country of the inheritance of Israel: for they have committed lewdness and folly in Israel.

7

Behold, ye are all children of Israel; give here your advice and counsel.

8

And all the people arose as one man, saying, We will not any of us go to his tent, neither will we any of us turn into his house.

9

But now this shall be the thing which we will do to Gibeah; we will go up by lot against it;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Behold, ye are all children of Israel (הִנֵּה כֻלְּכֶם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל, hineh chullchem benei yisra'el)—the Levite appeals to shared covenant identity. Give here your advice and counsel (הָבוּ לָכֶם דָּבָר וְעֵצָה, havu lachem davar ve'etzah)—he calls for deliberation and decision. The parallelism emphasizes both speech ('advice,' davar) and wisdom ('counsel,' etzah).

The Levite's appeal is rhetorically powerful but spiritually hollow. He invokes national identity and calls for corporate response, yet omits any appeal to seek God's direction. His summons to 'give advice' creates the illusion of democratic process while his manipulative presentation has already predetermined the outcome. The assembled masses will react with predictable outrage to his selective narrative. This illustrates how appeals to shared identity and democratic process can mask manipulation. True counsel requires full information and divine wisdom, not merely corporate deliberation based on emotionally charged, incomplete testimony. The question Israel should have asked first was not 'What shall we do?' but 'What does the LORD say?'

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Historical & Cultural Context

National assemblies for judicial matters followed patterns from the Mosaic covenant, where elders gathered at city gates for legal proceedings (Deuteronomy 21:19; 22:15; 25:7). However, proper judicial process required multiple witnesses (Deuteronomy 19:15), thorough investigation (Deuteronomy 13:14), and most importantly, consulting God through the priesthood (Numbers 27:21). Israel's process violated these standards by accepting the Levite's uncorroborated testimony and failing to adequately inquire of the LORD.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you use appeals to shared identity to manipulate group decisions?
  2. When do you seek human consensus without first seeking divine wisdom?
  3. What safeguards ensure that corporate deliberation rests on truth rather than emotional manipulation?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הִנֵּ֥ה1 of 9
H2009

lo!

כֻלְּכֶ֖ם2 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בְּנֵ֣י3 of 9

Behold ye are all children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל4 of 9

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

הָב֥וּ5 of 9

give

H3051

to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come

לָכֶ֛ם6 of 9
H0
דָּבָ֥ר7 of 9

your advice

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

וְעֵצָ֖ה8 of 9

and counsel

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

הֲלֹֽם׃9 of 9

here

H1988

hither


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Judges. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Judges 20:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Judges 20:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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