King James Version

What Does Proverbs 20:18 Mean?

Proverbs 20:18 in the King James Version says “Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war. — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.

Proverbs 20:18 · KJV


Context

16

Take his garment that is surety for a stranger: and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.

17

Bread of deceit is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel. deceit: Heb. lying, or, falsehood

18

Every purpose is established by counsel: and with good advice make war.

19

He that goeth about as a talebearer revealeth secrets: therefore meddle not with him that flattereth with his lips. flattereth: or, enticeth

20

Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness. lamp: or, candle


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Success in any enterprise requires counsel—seeking wise advice before acting. 'Established by counsel' indicates that sound plans rest on collective wisdom, not individual impulse. The specific application to warfare emphasizes the need for strategic planning under experienced guidance. War is too consequential to wage impulsively; victory requires careful strategy. This principle extends beyond military matters to all significant decisions. Seeking counsel demonstrates humility, wisdom, and recognition of our limitations. The fool proceeds alone; the wise seek multitudes of advisers (Proverbs 11:14). Ultimately, believers should seek counsel from Scripture, wise believers, and through prayer—submitting all plans to God's revealed will.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings employed counselors and military strategists. Israel's defeats often resulted from ignoring prophetic counsel, while victories came through obedience to divine strategy.

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you seek wise counsel before major decisions, or do you proceed independently?
  2. Who are the godly counselors you trust to speak biblical truth into your life?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מַ֭חֲשָׁבוֹת1 of 6

Every purpose

H4284

a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)

בְּעֵצָ֣ה2 of 6

by counsel

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

תִכּ֑וֹן3 of 6

is established

H3559

properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

וּ֝בְתַחְבֻּל֗וֹת4 of 6

and with good advice

H8458

(only in plural) properly, steerage (as a management of ropes), i.e., (figuratively) guidance or (by implication) a plan

עֲשֵׂ֣ה5 of 6

make

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מִלְחָמָֽה׃6 of 6

war

H4421

a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 20:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 20:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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