King James Version

What Does Joshua 24:26 Mean?

Joshua 24:26 in the King James Version says “And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, and took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, th... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, and took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.

Joshua 24:26 · KJV


Context

24

And the people said unto Joshua, The LORD our God will we serve, and his voice will we obey.

25

So Joshua made a covenant with the people that day, and set them a statute and an ordinance in Shechem.

26

And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God, and took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, that was by the sanctuary of the LORD.

27

And Joshua said unto all the people, Behold, this stone shall be a witness unto us; for it hath heard all the words of the LORD which he spake unto us: it shall be therefore a witness unto you, lest ye deny your God.

28

So Joshua let the people depart, every man unto his inheritance.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And Joshua wrote these words in the book of the law of God—Joshua adds to the sacred text, showing Scripture grew through inspired leadership. The phrase book of the law of God (sefer torat Elohim, סֵפֶר תּוֹרַת אֱלֹהִים) refers to the Mosaic law. And took a great stone, and set it up there under an oak, that was by the sanctuary of the LORD—a physical memorial accompanies the written record.

God's Word combines written text and physical reminders. The stone under an oak recalls Abraham's oak (Genesis 12:6) and Jacob's burial of foreign gods under Shechem's oak (Genesis 35:4). Sacred trees marked holy sites. The Christian sacraments similarly combine word (proclamation) and physical elements (water, bread, wine).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This stone, possibly the one Jacob erected (Genesis 35:4), stood 'by the sanctuary'—likely a designated worship space before the tabernacle. Joshua's act parallels Moses erecting memorial stones (Exodus 24:4). Such monuments dotted Israel's landscape, teaching covenant history to future generations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do physical memorials (sacraments, symbols) reinforce written truth in your faith?
  2. What personal 'stones of remembrance' mark significant encounters with God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 18 words
וַיִּכְתֹּ֤ב1 of 18

wrote

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙2 of 18

And Joshua

H3091

jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader

אֶת3 of 18
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

הַדְּבָרִ֣ים4 of 18

these words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הָאֵ֔לֶּה5 of 18
H428

these or those

בְּסֵ֖פֶר6 of 18

in the book

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

תּוֹרַ֣ת7 of 18

of the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

אֱלֹהִ֑ים8 of 18

of God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

וַיִּקַּח֙9 of 18

and took

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)

אֶ֣בֶן10 of 18

stone

H68

a stone

גְּדוֹלָ֔ה11 of 18

a great

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

וַיְקִימֶ֣הָ12 of 18

and set it up

H6965

to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

שָּׁ֔ם13 of 18
H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

תַּ֚חַת14 of 18
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

הָֽאַלָּ֔ה15 of 18

there under an oak

H427

an oak or other strong tree

אֲשֶׁ֖ר16 of 18
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

בְּמִקְדַּ֥שׁ17 of 18

that was by the sanctuary

H4720

a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum

יְהוָֽה׃18 of 18

of the LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 24:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 24:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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