King James Version

What Does Deuteronomy 31:24 Mean?

Deuteronomy 31:24 in the King James Version says “And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished, — study this verse from Deuteronomy chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished,

Deuteronomy 31:24 · KJV


Context

22

Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it the children of Israel.

23

And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.

24

And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished,

25

That Moses commanded the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, saying,

26

Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, that it may be there for a witness against thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And it came to pass, when Moses had made an end of writing the words of this law in a book, until they were finished—the completion of Moses's written work, the Pentateuch substantially in its canonical form. The Hebrew sefer (סֵפֶר, 'book/scroll') indicates a complete literary work, not fragmentary notes. Until they were finished emphasizes thoroughness—Moses completed the task fully before his death, leaving Israel with finished Scripture, not incomplete drafts requiring later authors.

This verse establishes Mosaic authorship of the Pentateuch (the 'law' deposited by the ark included Genesis-Deuteronomy, not merely legal codes). While later editorial updates occurred (e.g., recording Moses's death in Deuteronomy 34), the substantial content came from Moses's hand. Christ affirmed this repeatedly, attributing Pentateuchal passages to Moses (Mark 7:10, Luke 24:27, John 7:19). The completed book ensured Israel possessed comprehensive divine revelation for covenant life, not requiring oral tradition to supplement deficient texts.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written circa 1406 BC in Moses's final weeks. The writing materials were likely leather scrolls (parchment from animal skins), the standard medium for important documents in the ancient Near East. The book was entrusted to the Levitical priesthood (31:25-26) for preservation and public reading. This written law survived Israel's tumultuous history—conquest, judges, monarchy, exile—preserved through copying by faithful scribes. The Dead Sea Scrolls (circa 250 BC-AD 70) demonstrate remarkable textual stability over centuries, validating the reliability of Scripture's transmission.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God provide written revelation rather than relying solely on oral tradition or personal spiritual experience?
  2. How does Mosaic authorship affect the authority and reliability of the Pentateuch?
  3. What responsibility do Christians bear to preserve, copy, translate, and disseminate Scripture faithfully?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וַיְהִ֣י׀1 of 12
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

כְּכַלּ֣וֹת2 of 12

had made an end

H3615

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

מֹשֶׁ֗ה3 of 12

And it came to pass when Moses

H4872

mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

לִכְתֹּ֛ב4 of 12

of writing

H3789

to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)

אֶת5 of 12
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

דִּבְרֵ֥י6 of 12

the words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

הַתּוֹרָֽה7 of 12

of this law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

הַזֹּ֖את8 of 12
H2063

this (often used adverb)

עַל9 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

סֵ֑פֶר10 of 12

in a book

H5612

properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book

עַ֖ד11 of 12
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

תֻּמָּֽם׃12 of 12

until they were finished

H8552

to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Deuteronomy. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Deuteronomy 31:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Deuteronomy 31:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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