King James Version

What Does Joshua 15:6 Mean?

Joshua 15:6 in the King James Version says “And the border went up to Bethhogla, and passed along by the north of Betharabah; and the border went up to the stone of... — study this verse from Joshua chapter 15 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And the border went up to Bethhogla, and passed along by the north of Betharabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben:

Joshua 15:6 · KJV


Context

4

From thence it passed toward Azmon, and went out unto the river of Egypt; and the goings out of that coast were at the sea: this shall be your south coast.

5

And the east border was the salt sea, even unto the end of Jordan. And their border in the north quarter was from the bay of the sea at the uttermost part of Jordan:

6

And the border went up to Bethhogla, and passed along by the north of Betharabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben:

7

And the border went up toward Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is before the going up to Adummim, which is on the south side of the river: and the border passed toward the waters of Enshemesh, and the goings out thereof were at Enrogel:

8

And the border went up by the valley of the son of Hinnom unto the south side of the Jebusite; the same is Jerusalem: and the border went up to the top of the mountain that lieth before the valley of Hinnom westward, which is at the end of the valley of the giants northward:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the border went up to Beth-hogla, and passed along by the north of Beth-arabah; and the border went up to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben. The northern boundary's progression includes significant landmarks. Beth-Hoglah (בֵּית חָגְלָה, "House of the Partridge") was a settlement near the Jordan, probably named for local bird populations. Beth-Arabah (בֵּית הָעֲרָבָה, "House of the Desert") reflects its location in the arid Jordan Valley wilderness (Arabah, עֲרָבָה).

Most intriguing is "the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben" (even Bohan ben-Re'uven, אֶבֶן בֹּהַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵן). This permanent marker, likely a large standing stone, commemorated Bohan of Reuben's tribe. Ancient Near Eastern practice used boundary stones (kudurru in Akkadian) to mark territorial limits, often with inscriptions invoking divine curses on violators. This stone's preservation as a landmark for generations testifies to Israel's respect for established borders.

Theologically, named boundary markers demonstrate God's attention to detail and human history. Individual names—Bohan son of Reuben—receive permanent memorial in Scripture's geographic descriptions. God remembers persons, not just peoples. This foreshadows how believers' names are written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 21:27)—individual identity mattering eternally to God.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Beth-hoglah is identified with modern Deir Hajla, east of Jericho near the Jordan River. Archaeological remains confirm ancient settlement. Beth-arabah's location remains debated, though likely in the northern Dead Sea region. The practice of erecting memorial stones was common in ancient Israel—Jacob set up stones at Bethel (Genesis 28:18) and Gilead (Genesis 31:45), Joshua erected stones at the Jordan crossing (Joshua 4:20), and Samuel set up Ebenezer (1 Samuel 7:12). These markers served legal, commemorative, and religious functions. Bohan's identity beyond being Reuben's descendant is unknown, but his memorial stone functioned for centuries as a recognized boundary marker, demonstrating the stability and continuity of tribal boundaries despite political upheavals.

Reflection Questions

  1. What memorial 'stones'—significant markers of God's faithfulness—can you identify in your spiritual journey that serve as reference points for future direction?
  2. How does God's preservation of Bohan's name in Scripture encourage you about His attention to individual identity and legacy?
  3. What boundaries in your life (relational, moral, vocational) need clearer markers to prevent confusion or transgression?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
וְעָלָ֣ה1 of 14

went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

הַגְּב֔וּל2 of 14

And the border

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

בֵּ֣ית3 of 14
H0
חָגְלָ֔ה4 of 14

to Bethhogla

H1031

beth-choglah, a place in palestine

וְעָבַ֕ר5 of 14

and passed

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

מִצְּפ֖וֹן6 of 14

along by the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

לְבֵ֣ית7 of 14
H0
הָֽעֲרָבָ֑ה8 of 14

of Betharabah

H1026

beth-ha-arabah, a place in palestine

וְעָלָ֣ה9 of 14

went up

H5927

to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative

הַגְּב֔וּל10 of 14

And the border

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

אֶ֥בֶן11 of 14

to the stone

H68

a stone

בֹּ֖הַן12 of 14

of Bohan

H932

thumb, bohan, an israelite

בֶּן13 of 14

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

רְאוּבֵֽן׃14 of 14

of Reuben

H7205

reuben, a son of jacob


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 15:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 15:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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