King James Version

What Does Joshua 18:17 Mean?

And was drawn from the north, and went forth to Enshemesh, and went forth toward Geliloth, which is over against the going up of Adummim, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben,

Joshua 18:17 · KJV


Context

15

And the south quarter was from the end of Kirjathjearim, and the border went out on the west, and went out to the well of waters of Nephtoah:

16

And the border came down to the end of the mountain that lieth before the valley of the son of Hinnom, and which is in the valley of the giants on the north, and descended to the valley of Hinnom, to the side of Jebusi on the south, and descended to Enrogel,

17

And was drawn from the north, and went forth to Enshemesh, and went forth toward Geliloth, which is over against the going up of Adummim, and descended to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben,

18

And passed along toward the side over against Arabah northward, and went down unto Arabah: Arabah: or, the plain

19

And the border passed along to the side of Bethhoglah northward: and the outgoings of the border were at the north bay of the salt sea at the south end of Jordan: this was the south coast. bay: Heb. tongue


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And was drawn from the north, and went forth to En-shemesh—En-shemesh ('spring of the sun') likely relates to pagan sun worship, another Canaanite site redeemed for God's purposes. The border continues toward Geliloth, which is over against the going up of Adummim, then descended to the stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.

Bohan's stone memorializes an otherwise unknown Reubenite, showing how ordinary faithful people leave lasting marks. Scripture preserves his name though his story is lost. This encourages believers: faithful service matters even when we seem insignificant. God remembers what we forget (Hebrews 6:10).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Ascent of Adummim (meaning 'red/blood') was a dangerous pass on the Jericho-Jerusalem road, possibly where Jesus set His Good Samaritan parable (Luke 10:30-37). Geliloth means 'circles/districts,' perhaps referring to cairns or boundary stones marking the border.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'stones' of remembrance should you set up to mark God's faithfulness in your journey?
  2. How does God remember faithful servants whose names we've forgotten?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 17 words
וְתָאַ֣ר1 of 17

And was drawn

H8388

to delineate; reflexive to extend

מִצָּפ֗וֹן2 of 17

from the north

H6828

properly, hidden, i.e., dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

וְיָצָא֙3 of 17

and went forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

עֵ֣ין4 of 17
H0
שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ5 of 17

to Enshemesh

H5885

en-shemesh, a place in palestine

וְיָצָא֙6 of 17

and went forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

אֶל7 of 17
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

גְּלִיל֔וֹת8 of 17

toward Geliloth

H1553

geliloth, a place in palestine

אֲשֶׁר9 of 17
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

נֹ֖כַח10 of 17

which is over against

H5227

properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of

מַֽעֲלֵ֣ה11 of 17

the going up

H4608

an elevation, i.e., (concretely) acclivity or platform; abstractly (the relation or state) a rise or (figuratively) priority

אֲדֻמִּ֑ים12 of 17

of Adummim

H131

adummim, a pass in palestine

וְיָרַ֕ד13 of 17

and descended

H3381

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau

אֶ֥בֶן14 of 17

to the stone

H68

a stone

בֹּ֖הַן15 of 17

of Bohan

H932

thumb, bohan, an israelite

בֶּן16 of 17

the son

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

רְאוּבֵֽן׃17 of 17

of Reuben

H7205

reuben, a son of jacob


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Joshua. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Joshua 18:17 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Joshua 18:17 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study