King James Version

What Does John 6:55 Mean?

John 6:55 in the King James Version says “For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. — study this verse from John chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed.

John 6:55 · KJV


Context

53

Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you.

54

Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.

55

For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed.

56

He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him.

57

As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. The Greek 'alēthēs' (true/real) modifies both 'food' and 'drink,' contrasting true spiritual nourishment with all counterfeits. This is not metaphorical food but true food—Christ Himself is the real, substantial nourishment souls need. Physical food and drink merely sustain biological life temporarily; Christ sustains eternal life definitively. Reformed soteriology emphasizes that all religious activity, moral effort, and covenant privilege are false foods that cannot nourish the soul. Only Christ Himself, appropriated by faith, provides the nourishment that satisfies and sustains eternally. The verse also anticipates the Lord's Supper, which dramatizes this spiritual feeding. Calvin taught that believers truly feed on Christ by faith in communion, receiving His benefits spiritually though not carnally.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus continues to provoke His audience with shocking language. The rabbinic tradition spoke metaphorically of 'feeding on Torah' or 'eating words of wisdom,' but Jesus claims His own flesh and blood are the true sustenance. This personalizes salvation entirely in His person, not His teaching, example, or movement. First-century hearers understood food as that which sustains life—Jesus claims to be the sustenance that produces and maintains spiritual life. The early church's practice of communion led to accusations of 'Thyestean feasts' (cannibalistic meals) by pagan critics like Pliny and Tacitus. Yet the church maintained both the shocking language and careful explanation that communion signifies spiritual feeding on Christ by faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. What false 'foods' do people attempt to feed their souls on instead of Christ?
  2. How does Christ as 'true food' satisfy in ways nothing else can?
  3. What is the relationship between the spiritual reality (feeding on Christ) and the sacramental sign (communion)?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
1 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὰρ2 of 14

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

σάρξ3 of 14

flesh

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

μου4 of 14

my

G3450

of me

ἀληθῶς5 of 14

indeed

G230

truly

ἐστιν6 of 14

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

βρῶσις7 of 14

meat

G1035

(abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively)

καὶ8 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τὸ9 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἷμά10 of 14

blood

G129

blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k

μου11 of 14

my

G3450

of me

ἀληθῶς12 of 14

indeed

G230

truly

ἐστιν13 of 14

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

πόσις14 of 14

drink

G4213

a drinking (the act), i.e., (concretely) a draught


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 6:55 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 6:55 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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