King James Version

What Does John 17:15 Mean?

John 17:15 in the King James Version says “I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil. — study this verse from John chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil.

John 17:15 · KJV


Context

13

And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves.

14

I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.

15

I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil.

16

They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.

17

Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world—Jesus explicitly rejects escapist spirituality. The Greek οὐκ ἐρωτῶ ἵνα ἄρῃς (ouk erōtō hina arēs, 'I do not ask that you take away') shows Christ's disciples must remain embedded in fallen society as redemptive agents. This contradicts both monastic withdrawal and rapture-obsessed theology that minimizes earthly faithfulness.

But that thou shouldest keep them from the evil—The phrase ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ (ek tou ponērou) can mean 'from the evil one' (personal Satan) or 'from evil' (moral corruption). Both are likely intended. Τηρέω (tēreō, 'to keep, guard, preserve') appears throughout John 17 (vv. 11, 12, 15) emphasizing divine protection, not removal. Christ prays for preserved holiness within worldly engagement—the balance Paul later calls being 'in the world but not of it' (cf. Romans 12:2).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Spoken hours before His crucifixion in the Upper Room, this prayer reveals Jesus's concern for His post-ascension church. The disciples faced intense pressure to either assimilate into pagan culture or isolate in sectarian communities (like the Essenes at Qumran). Jesus charts a third way: sanctified presence.

Reflection Questions

  1. Where are you tempted toward either cultural assimilation or Christian isolationism rather than sanctified engagement?
  2. How does Christ's prayer for your protection 'from evil' while remaining 'in the world' shape your understanding of holiness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
οὐκ1 of 15

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἐρωτῶ2 of 15

I pray

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

ἵνα3 of 15

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἄρῃς4 of 15

thou shouldest take

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

αὐτοὺς5 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐκ6 of 15

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ7 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμου8 of 15

the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

ἀλλ'9 of 15

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἵνα10 of 15

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

τηρήσῃς11 of 15

thou shouldest keep

G5083

to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892

αὐτοὺς12 of 15

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἐκ13 of 15

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πονηροῦ15 of 15

the evil

G4190

hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 17:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 17:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study