King James Version

What Does John 17:13 Mean?

John 17:13 in the King James Version says “And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves. — study this verse from John chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves.

John 17:13 · KJV


Context

11

And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.

12

While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled.

13

And now come I to thee; and these things I speak in the world, that they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves.

14

I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.

15

I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And now come I to thee—Jesus speaks of His imminent return to the Father through crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension. The Greek erchomai pros se (ἔρχομαι πρὸς σέ) marks the transition from earthly ministry to heavenly glory, yet He prays these things...in the world (ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ λαλῶ) precisely so His disciples might hear.

That they might have my joy fulfilled in themselves (ἵνα ἔχωσιν τὴν χαρὰν τὴν ἐμὴν πεπληρωμένην ἐν ἑαυτοῖς)—The purpose clause is stunning: Christ's joy (charan tēn emēn), the very joy He possesses in perfect communion with the Father (cf. 15:11, 16:24), is to be fulfilled (peplērōmenēn, perfect passive participle—fully completed, brought to maturity) within believers. This joy doesn't depend on circumstances but flows from the believer's union with Christ and knowledge of answered prayer (17:1-5). Jesus prays aloud so His followers would know their security in God's love and mission.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This verse occurs in Jesus's High Priestly Prayer (John 17), offered on the night before His crucifixion (c. AD 30). John's Gospel uniquely preserves this intimate prayer, likely overheard by the disciples in the upper room or en route to Gethsemane. The prayer's theological depth reflects John's mature meditation on Christ's person and work, written decades later (c. AD 90-95).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing that Jesus prayed for your joy—even on the night of His betrayal—change your understanding of His priorities?
  2. What is the relationship between Christ's joy and your own? How does union with Christ become the source of joy that circumstances cannot steal?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
νῦν1 of 20

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

δὲ2 of 20

And

G1161

but, and, etc

πρὸς3 of 20

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

σὲ4 of 20

thee

G4571

thee

ἔρχομαι5 of 20

come I

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

καὶ6 of 20

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ταῦτα7 of 20

these things

G5023

these things

λαλῶ8 of 20

I speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

ἐν9 of 20

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῷ10 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμῳ11 of 20

the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

ἵνα12 of 20

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἔχωσιν13 of 20

they might have

G2192

to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio

τὴν14 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χαρὰν15 of 20

joy

G5479

cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight

τὴν16 of 20
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐμὴν17 of 20

my

G1699

my

πεπληρωμένην18 of 20

fulfilled

G4137

to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute

ἐν19 of 20

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτοῖς20 of 20
G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 17:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 17:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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