King James Version

What Does 1 Chronicles 4:10 Mean?

1 Chronicles 4:10 in the King James Version says “And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that thi... — study this verse from 1 Chronicles chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that thine hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest keep me from evil, that it may not grieve me! And God granted him that which he requested. Oh: Heb. If thou wilt, etc keep: Heb. do me

1 Chronicles 4:10 · KJV


Context

8

And Coz begat Anub, and Zobebah, and the families of Aharhel the son of Harum.

9

And Jabez was more honourable than his brethren: and his mother called his name Jabez, saying, Because I bare him with sorrow. Jabez: that is, Sorrowful

10

And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that thine hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest keep me from evil, that it may not grieve me! And God granted him that which he requested. Oh: Heb. If thou wilt, etc keep: Heb. do me

11

And Chelub the brother of Shuah begat Mehir, which was the father of Eshton.

12

And Eshton begat Bethrapha, and Paseah, and Tehinnah the father of Irnahash. These are the men of Rechah. Irnahash: or, the city of Nahash


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jabez's prayer demonstrates bold faith: 'And Jabez called on the God of Israel, saying, Oh that thou wouldest bless me indeed, and enlarge my coast, and that thine hand might be with me, and that thou wouldest keep me from evil, that it may not grieve me! And God granted him that which he requested.' This prayer contains four petitions: blessing, enlargement (territory/influence), divine presence ('thine hand with me'), and protection from evil. The name Jabez means 'pain' (4:9), yet he transcended difficult origins through prayer. God's granting the request demonstrates that bold, specific prayers aligned with God's purposes receive answers. This anticipates Jesus's teaching to ask and receive (John 16:24) and points to believers' privilege of approaching God's throne with confidence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jabez appears in Judah's genealogy (c. unknown date) with unusual detail - most genealogies list names without narrative. His prayer's inclusion suggests it became proverbial in Israel, teaching that covenant prayer overcomes disadvantageous circumstances.

Reflection Questions

  1. What bold, specific requests do you need to bring before God, trusting Him to grant what aligns with His purposes?
  2. How does Jabez's prayer challenge you to move beyond vague generalities to concrete petitions?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 23 words
וַיִּקְרָ֣א1 of 23

called

H7121

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

יַ֠עְבֵּץ2 of 23

And Jabez

H3258

jabets, the name of an israelite, and also of a place in palestine

אֱלֹהִ֖ים3 of 23

me! And God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל4 of 23

of Israel

H3478

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לֵאמֹ֗ר5 of 23

saying

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אִם6 of 23

Oh that

H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תְּבָרֲכֵ֜נִי7 of 23

me indeed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

תְּבָרֲכֵ֜נִי8 of 23

me indeed

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as

וְהִרְבִּ֤יתָ9 of 23

and enlarge

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

אֶת10 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

גְּבוּלִי֙11 of 23

my coast

H1366

properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e., (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed

וְהָֽיְתָ֤ה12 of 23
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

יָֽדְךָ֙13 of 23

and that thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

עִמִּ֔י14 of 23
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ15 of 23

might be with me and that thou wouldest keep

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

מֵּֽרָעָ֖ה16 of 23

me from evil

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

לְבִלְתִּ֣י17 of 23
H1115

properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n

עָצְבִּ֑י18 of 23

that it may not grieve

H6087

properly, to carve, i.e., fabricate or fashion

וַיָּבֵ֥א19 of 23

granted

H935

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

אֱלֹהִ֖ים20 of 23

me! And God

H430

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

אֵ֥ת21 of 23
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

אֲשֶׁר22 of 23
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שָׁאָֽל׃23 of 23

him that which he requested

H7592

to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 1 Chronicles. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

1 Chronicles 4:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 1 Chronicles 4:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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