King James Version

What Does Job 9:5 Mean?

Job 9:5 in the King James Version says “Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger. — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.

Job 9:5 · KJV


Context

3

If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand.

4

He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?

5

Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.

6

Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.

7

Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job describes God's sovereign power over creation: 'Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.' The verb 'removeth' (ataq, עָתַק) means to move, proceed, or advance. Mountains—symbols of permanence and stability (Psalm 125:1-2)—yield to God's power without even knowing it happened. The phrase 'they know not' emphasizes divine sovereignty's effortless exercise. God 'overturneth' (haphak, הָפַךְ) them in His anger (aph, אַף), recalling earthquake imagery.

Job's description serves his argument: if God can overturn mountains unknowingly, what chance does Job have to defend himself? The same power that maintains creation can unmake it. This isn't praise but lament—God's omnipotence makes contending with Him impossible. Job moves toward the legal metaphor that will dominate chapters 9-10: he cannot take God to court because the defendant is also judge, jury, and executioner.

The imagery anticipates eschatological judgment when mountains flee from God's presence (Revelation 6:14-16, 16:20). What seems permanent to us—mountains, social structures, our own lives—exists only by divine permission. This should humble us (we are nothing) while assuring us (God who sustains all can sustain us through any trial).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Palestinian geography featured mountains as dominant topographical feature—Mount Hermon, mountains of Ephraim, hill country of Judea. Earthquakes occasionally devastated the region (Amos 1:1, Zechariah 14:5). Job uses natural catastrophe as metaphor for God's sovereign power that none can resist.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that what seems permanent to us (mountains) is temporary to God reshape our priorities?
  2. What does God's effortless power over creation teach about our inability to resist or escape His will?
  3. In what ways should awareness of divine omnipotence both terrify (in judgment) and comfort (in salvation)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הַמַּעְתִּ֣יק1 of 7

Which removeth

H6275

to remove (intransitive or transitive) figuratively, to grow old; specifically, to transcribe

הָ֭רִים2 of 7

the mountains

H2022

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

וְלֹ֣א3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יָדָ֑עוּ4 of 7

and they know

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

אֲשֶׁ֖ר5 of 7
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

הֲפָכָ֣ם6 of 7

not which overturneth

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

בְּאַפּֽוֹ׃7 of 7

them in his anger

H639

properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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