King James Version

What Does Job 9:6 Mean?

Job 9:6 in the King James Version says “Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble. — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.

Job 9:6 · KJV


Context

4

He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?

5

Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.

6

Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.

7

Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars.

8

Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea. waves: Heb. heights


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job continues: 'Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.' The verb 'shaketh' (ragaz, רָגַז) means to quake, tremble, or be agitated. Ancient cosmology conceived earth resting on pillars or foundations (1 Samuel 2:8, Psalm 75:3), which God can destabilize at will. The earth's 'pillars' (ammud, עַמּוּד) 'tremble' (palas, פָּלַס), creating image of earthquake shaking creation's very foundations.

Job's imagery describes divine power that can undo creation itself. The God who established earth's foundations (Job 38:4-6) can equally shake them. This cosmic power makes Job's legal case hopeless—how does one argue with the Author of physical law who can suspend or revise those laws? The asymmetry isn't merely strength (strong human versus stronger God) but categories (creature versus Creator).

The New Testament develops this imagery: God's voice shakes not only earth but heaven (Hebrews 12:26), removing what can be shaken to reveal what cannot be shaken—His kingdom. Job sees only God's power to destroy; the gospel reveals God's power also to establish what cannot be shaken. The same divine sovereignty that terrifies in judgment comforts in salvation.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern creation myths often included cosmic combat—gods battling chaos forces. Biblical cosmology transforms this: YHWH alone creates and sustains, needing no conflict to establish order. His shaking of earth's foundations demonstrates sovereign power, not conflict with rivals. This monotheism makes Job's problem more acute—there's no evil deity to blame.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does understanding God as both Creator and Sustainer affect our response when He seems to shake our foundations?
  2. What does Job's focus on divine power to destroy teach about his limited perspective lacking resurrection hope?
  3. In what ways does Hebrews 12:26-29 transform our understanding of God's foundation-shaking power?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
הַמַּרְגִּ֣יז1 of 5

Which shaketh

H7264

to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)

אֶ֭רֶץ2 of 5

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

מִמְּקוֹמָ֑הּ3 of 5

out of her place

H4725

properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)

וְ֝עַמּוּדֶ֗יהָ4 of 5

and the pillars

H5982

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform

יִתְפַלָּצֽוּן׃5 of 5

thereof tremble

H6426

properly, perhaps to rend, i.e., (by implication) to quiver


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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