King James Version

What Does Job 9:3 Mean?

Job 9:3 in the King James Version says “If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand. — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand.

Job 9:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then Job answered and said,

2

I know it is so of a truth: but how should man be just with God? with God: or, before God?

3

If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand.

4

He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened himself against him, and hath prospered?

5

Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job acknowledges that if a man would 'contend with him' (God), 'he could not answer him one of a thousand.' This recognition of God's infinite wisdom versus human limitation establishes the impossibility of winning a legal case against the Almighty. Yet Job continues to seek audience, revealing faith that persists despite rational futility.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Legal imagery permeates Job, reflecting ancient Near Eastern court procedures. Job's acknowledgment of asymmetrical power doesn't end his suit but grounds it in realistic assessment of God's sovereignty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you approach God when you know you can't 'win' an argument?
  2. What motivates prayer when rational odds seem impossible?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אִם1 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יַ֭חְפֹּץ2 of 9

If he will

H2654

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

לָרִ֣יב3 of 9

contend

H7378

properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

עִמּ֑וֹ4 of 9
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

לֹֽא5 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַ֝עֲנֶ֗נּוּ6 of 9

with him he cannot answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,

אַחַ֥ת7 of 9

him one

H259

properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

מִנִּי8 of 9
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

אָֽלֶף׃9 of 9

of a thousand

H505

hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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