King James Version

What Does Job 9:7 Mean?

Job 9:7 in the King James Version says “Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars. — study this verse from Job chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars.

Job 9:7 · KJV


Context

5

Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.

6

Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.

7

Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars.

8

Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea. waves: Heb. heights

9

Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south. Arcturus: Heb. Ash, Cesil, and Cimah


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job declares God's command over celestial bodies: 'Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars.' The verb 'commandeth' (amar, אָמַר) is the same used in Genesis 1—God speaks, and creation obeys or refrains. God can prevent the sun from rising, reversing creation's fundamental pattern (Genesis 1:3-5). To 'seal up' (chatham, חָתַם) the stars means to close, shut up, or hide them from view.

Job's point intensifies: God controls not merely earth but the heavens governing time and seasons. If God can stop the sun, suspend day/night patterns, and hide stars, human appeals to natural law or expected patterns mean nothing. The Creator isn't bound by creation's regularities—He can suspend them at will. This makes arguing based on 'what should happen' (the righteous should prosper) futile when God can rewrite the rules.

The Bible records instances of divine intervention in celestial mechanics: sun standing still (Joshua 10:12-13), sun's shadow moving backward (2 Kings 20:11), darkness at Christ's crucifixion (Matthew 27:45). These confirm Job's theology: natural law derives from divine decree, not necessity. God's covenant faithfulness (Genesis 8:22) guarantees nature's regularity, but His sovereignty means He can intervene when redemptive purposes require.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern religions often deified sun, moon, and stars (Deuteronomy 4:19). Job's description of God commanding celestial bodies affirms monotheism—these aren't deities but creatures obeying their Creator. The sun's rising was considered the most reliable natural phenomenon; God's ability to prevent it demonstrates absolute sovereignty.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's transcendence over natural law both threaten (He can suspend expected patterns) and comfort (He can intervene redemptively)?
  2. What does Job's focus on God's power over nature teach about the relationship between creation and Creator?
  3. In what ways do biblical miracles confirm Job's theology that God isn't bound by natural regularities?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הָאֹמֵ֣ר1 of 7

Which commandeth

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לַ֭חֶרֶס2 of 7

the sun

H2775

the itch

וְלֹ֣א3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִזְרָ֑ח4 of 7

and it riseth

H2224

properly, to irradiate (or shoot forth beams), i.e., to rise (as the sun); specifically, to appear (as a symptom of leprosy)

וּבְעַ֖ד5 of 7
H1157

in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

כּוֹכָבִ֣ים6 of 7

the stars

H3556

a star (as round or as shining); figuratively, a prince

יַחְתֹּֽם׃7 of 7

not and sealeth up

H2856

to close up; especially to seal


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 9:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 9:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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