King James Version

What Does Job 10:2 Mean?

Job 10:2 in the King James Version says “I will say unto God, Do not condemn me; shew me wherefore thou contendest with me. — study this verse from Job chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I will say unto God, Do not condemn me; shew me wherefore thou contendest with me.

Job 10:2 · KJV


Context

1

My soul is weary of my life; I will leave my complaint upon myself; I will speak in the bitterness of my soul. weary: or, cut off while I live

2

I will say unto God, Do not condemn me; shew me wherefore thou contendest with me.

3

Is it good unto thee that thou shouldest oppress, that thou shouldest despise the work of thine hands, and shine upon the counsel of the wicked? work: Heb. labour

4

Hast thou eyes of flesh? or seest thou as man seeth?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job boldly asks God: 'I will say unto God, Do not condemn me; shew me wherefore thou contendest with me.' This direct address demands explanation, treating God as a covenant partner bound by justice. The plea 'shew me' reveals faith that God has reasons even if hidden.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Job's legal language ('condemn,' 'contendest') reflects covenant relationship where both parties have obligations. Ancient Near Eastern treaties included dispute resolution procedures Job invokes here.

Reflection Questions

  1. Is it proper to demand explanations from God for suffering?
  2. How do covenant promises give believers standing to question God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אֹמַ֣ר1 of 9

I will say

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

אֶל2 of 9
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֱ֭לוֹהַּ3 of 9

unto God

H433

a deity or the deity

אַל4 of 9
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תַּרְשִׁיעֵ֑נִי5 of 9

Do not condemn

H7561

to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

הֽ֝וֹדִיעֵ֗נִי6 of 9

me shew

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

עַ֣ל7 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

מַה8 of 9
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תְּרִיבֵֽנִי׃9 of 9

me wherefore thou contendest

H7378

properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 10:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 10:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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