King James Version

What Does Job 40:2 Mean?

Job 40:2 in the King James Version says “Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it. — study this verse from Job chapter 40 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.

Job 40:2 · KJV


Context

1

Moreover the LORD answered Job, and said,

2

Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.

3

Then Job answered the LORD, and said,

4

Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God challenges Job: 'Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.' This summarizes the divine interrogation - has Job presumed to instruct or correct God? The question demands self-examination.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern legal language ('contend,' 'reprove') frames this as courtroom verdict. God's question forces Job to evaluate his own presumption.

Reflection Questions

  1. When have you presumed to instruct or correct God?
  2. What's the difference between honest questioning and presumptuous reproof?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
הֲ֭רֹב1 of 7

Shall he that contendeth

H7378

properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

עִם2 of 7
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

שַׁדַּ֣י3 of 7

with the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

יִסּ֑וֹר4 of 7

instruct

H3250

a reprover

מוֹכִ֖יחַ5 of 7

him he that reproveth

H3198

to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

אֱל֣וֹהַּ6 of 7

God

H433

a deity or the deity

יַעֲנֶֽנָּה׃7 of 7

let him answer

H6030

properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 40:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 40:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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