King James Version

What Does Job 5:12 Mean?

Job 5:12 in the King James Version says “He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise. their enterprise: or, a... — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise. their enterprise: or, any thing

Job 5:12 · KJV


Context

10

Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields: fields: Heb. outplaces

11

To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety.

12

He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise. their enterprise: or, any thing

13

He taketh the wise in their own craftiness: and the counsel of the froward is carried headlong.

14

They meet with darkness in the daytime, and grope in the noonday as in the night. meet: or, run into


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz praises God who 'disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise.' The Hebrew 'parar' (break/frustrate) and 'tushiyah' (enterprise/wisdom) describe God's sovereign disruption of wicked plans. This is true theology (Psalm 33:10), but Eliphaz subtly implies Job must be among the 'crafty' whose plans God frustrated. True application would recognize that God sometimes allows the righteous to suffer while ultimately ensuring the wicked's plans fail.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature frequently celebrated divine disruption of evil plots. Eliphaz uses this true theological principle to make false accusations about Job's character.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you maintain faith that God will ultimately frustrate evil when it seems to temporarily prosper?
  2. What does God's disruption of wicked plans teach us about His sovereignty over history?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מֵ֭פֵר1 of 7

He disappointeth

H6565

to break up (usually figuratively), i.e., to violate, frustrate

מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת2 of 7

the devices

H4284

a contrivance, i.e., (concretely) a texture, machine, or (abstractly) intention, plan (whether bad, a plot; or good, advice)

עֲרוּמִ֑ים3 of 7

of the crafty

H6175

cunning (usually in a bad sense)

וְֽלֹא4 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תַעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה5 of 7

cannot perform

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

יְ֝דֵיהֶ֗ם6 of 7

so that their hands

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

תּוּשִׁיָּֽה׃7 of 7

their enterprise

H8454

support or (by implication) ability, i.e., (direct) help, (in purpose) an undertaking, (intellectual) understanding


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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