King James Version

What Does Job 5:10 Mean?

Job 5:10 in the King James Version says “Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields: fields: Heb. outplaces — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields: fields: Heb. outplaces

Job 5:10 · KJV


Context

8

I would seek unto God, and unto God would I commit my cause:

9

Which doeth great things and unsearchable ; marvellous things without number: unsearchable: Heb. there is no search without: Heb. till there be no number

10

Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields: fields: Heb. outplaces

11

To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety.

12

He disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise. their enterprise: or, any thing


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz continues: 'Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields.' Rain represents God's providential care and blessing (Deuteronomy 11:14). Eliphaz uses creation theology to support his retribution theology—if God sends rain (blessing) faithfully, He must also send drought (curse) for sin. This assumes a mechanistic relationship between righteousness and prosperity that Jesus explicitly denies (Matthew 5:45). God's providence is gracious, not merely retributive.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Rain was crucial for ancient Near Eastern agricultural societies, often interpreted as divine favor while drought indicated divine displeasure. Eliphaz reflects this common theological framework.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's teaching that God sends rain on the just and unjust challenge simple retribution theology?
  2. What does God's common grace teach us about the relationship between righteousness and earthly blessing?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
הַנֹּתֵ֣ן1 of 10

Who giveth

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

מָ֭טָר2 of 10

rain

H4306

rain

עַל3 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵ֥י4 of 10

upon

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

אָ֑רֶץ5 of 10

the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

וְשֹׁ֥לֵֽחַ6 of 10

and sendeth

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

מַ֝יִם7 of 10

waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

עַל8 of 10
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵ֥י9 of 10

upon

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

חוּצֽוֹת׃10 of 10

the fields

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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