King James Version

What Does Job 5:9 Mean?

Job 5:9 in the King James Version says “Which doeth great things and unsearchable ; marvellous things without number: unsearchable: Heb. there is no search with... — study this verse from Job chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Which doeth great things and unsearchable ; marvellous things without number: unsearchable: Heb. there is no search without: Heb. till there be no number

Job 5:9 · KJV


Context

7

Yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward. trouble: or, labour sparks: Heb. the sons of the burning coal lift up to fly

8

I would seek unto God, and unto God would I commit my cause:

9

Which doeth great things and unsearchable ; marvellous things without number: unsearchable: Heb. there is no search without: Heb. till there be no number

10

Who giveth rain upon the earth, and sendeth waters upon the fields: fields: Heb. outplaces

11

To set up on high those that be low; that those which mourn may be exalted to safety.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Eliphaz praises God: 'Which doeth great things and unsearchable; marvellous things without number.' The Hebrew 'gadol' (great), 'ein cheqer' (unsearchable—no investigation), and 'pele' (marvellous/wonderful) acknowledge God's incomprehensible wisdom. This is true theology—God's ways transcend human understanding (Romans 11:33). Ironically, Eliphaz uses this truth to support false conclusions. The fact that God's ways are unsearchable should humble us from dogmatic pronouncements about others' suffering, not embolden them.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Hymnic praise of divine incomprehensibility appears throughout ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature. Eliphaz's doxology follows conventional patterns but applies the truth wrongly.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the doctrine of God's incomprehensibility affect how you counsel suffering people?
  2. In what ways should God's unsearchable wisdom make us hesitant to explain others' trials definitively?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
עֹשֶׂ֣ה1 of 8

Which doeth

H6213

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

גְ֭דֹלוֹת2 of 8

great things

H1419

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

אֵ֥ין3 of 8

and unsearchable

H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

חֵ֑קֶר4 of 8
H2714

examination, enumeration, deliberation

נִ֝פְלָא֗וֹת5 of 8

marvellous things

H6381

properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

עַד6 of 8
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

אֵ֥ין7 of 8

and unsearchable

H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מִסְפָּֽר׃8 of 8

without number

H4557

a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 5:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 5:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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