King James Version

What Does Luke 6:21 Mean?

Luke 6:21 in the King James Version says “Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh. — study this verse from Luke chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.

Luke 6:21 · KJV


Context

19

And the whole multitude sought to touch him: for there went virtue out of him, and healed them all.

20

And he lifted up his eyes on his disciples, and said, Blessed be ye poor: for yours is the kingdom of God.

21

Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled. Blessed are ye that weep now: for ye shall laugh.

22

Blessed are ye, when men shall hate you, and when they shall separate you from their company, and shall reproach you, and cast out your name as evil, for the Son of man's sake.

23

Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus continues: 'Blessed are ye that hunger now: for ye shall be filled.' Physical hunger represents spiritual hunger—deep longing for righteousness, satisfaction, fulfillment. The Greek 'peinōntes' (πεινῶντες, hungering) indicates ongoing, present-tense hunger—not past hunger but current experience. The promise is 'ye shall be filled' (Greek 'chortasthēsesthe,' χορτασθήσεσθε, future passive—you will be satisfied), God's action satisfying hunger. Those aware of their spiritual emptiness seek filling; those considering themselves full see no need. Kingdom blessing comes to those hungering for what only God provides.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Literal hunger was common in first-century Palestine due to poverty, crop failure, and economic exploitation. Jesus uses physical hunger as metaphor for spiritual hunger—longing for God, righteousness, truth, meaning. Psalm 42:1-2 expresses this spiritual hunger. The prophets promised messianic age would bring satisfaction (Isaiah 55:1-2, 65:13). Jesus identifies His ministry as fulfilling this—He is the bread of life (John 6:35) who satisfies spiritual hunger. The beatitude promises that current hunger will be reversed—those hungry now will feast in God's kingdom.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does spiritual hunger—awareness of our emptiness and need—prepare us to receive what God offers?
  2. What does Jesus' promise that the hungry will be filled teach about God's commitment to satisfy those who seek Him?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
μακάριοι1 of 12

Blessed

G3107

supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off

οἱ2 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πεινῶντες3 of 12

are ye that hunger

G3983

to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave

νῦν4 of 12

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

ὅτι5 of 12

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

χορτασθήσεσθε6 of 12

ye shall be filled

G5526

to fodder, i.e., (generally) to gorge (supply food in abundance)

μακάριοι7 of 12

Blessed

G3107

supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off

οἱ8 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κλαίοντες9 of 12

are ye that weep

G2799

to sob, i.e., wail aloud (whereas 1145 is rather to cry silently)

νῦν10 of 12

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

ὅτι11 of 12

for

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

γελάσετε12 of 12

ye shall laugh

G1070

to laugh (as a sign of joy or satisfaction)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 6:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 6:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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