King James Version

What Does Job 39:5 Mean?

Job 39:5 in the King James Version says “Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass? — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?

Job 39:5 · KJV


Context

3

They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrows.

4

Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them.

5

Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?

6

Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings. barren: Heb. salt places

7

He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he the crying of the driver. of the driver: Heb. of the exactor


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?" God asks who granted freedom to wild donkeys, using shaphar (שָׁפַר, "send out") and pathach (פָּתַח, "loose/open"). These animals live independently, untamed by humans. God designed some creatures for domestication, others for wildness. This demonstrates divine purpose in diversity—not all creation exists for human use. The wild ass's freedom glorifies God through living according to its created nature.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Domesticated donkeys were essential for ancient economies—burden-bearing, agriculture, transportation. Wild asses (pere, פֶּרֶא) lived free in deserts, beyond human control. This contrast would challenge anthropocentric views, showing that God values creation beyond its utility to humans.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's design of creatures living beyond human control challenge our need to control everything?
  2. What does the existence of wild, untamed creation teach about God's purposes beyond human understanding?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
מִֽי1 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

שִׁלַּ֣ח2 of 8

Who hath sent out

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

פֶּ֣רֶא3 of 8

the wild ass

H6501

the onager

חָפְשִׁ֑י4 of 8

free

H2670

exempt (from bondage, tax or care)

וּמֹסְר֥וֹת5 of 8

the bands

H4147

properly, chastisement, i.e., (by implication) a halter; figuratively, restraint

עָ֝ר֗וֹד6 of 8

of the wild ass

H6171

an onager (from his lonesome habits)

מִ֣י7 of 8
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

פִתֵּֽחַ׃8 of 8

or who hath loosed

H6605

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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