King James Version

What Does Job 39:6 Mean?

Job 39:6 in the King James Version says “Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings. barren: Heb. salt places — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings. barren: Heb. salt places

Job 39:6 · KJV


Context

4

Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them.

5

Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?

6

Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings. barren: Heb. salt places

7

He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he the crying of the driver. of the driver: Heb. of the exactor

8

The range of the mountains is his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings." God gave wild asses the desert as their habitat—the aravah (עֲרָבָה, "wilderness/desert") and melachah (מְלֵחָה, "salt land/barren ground"). What humans consider wasteland, God designed as perfect habitat for these creatures. This reveals divine purpose in every environment. Nothing is truly wasteland in God's design; each ecosystem serves His purposes. The verse challenges human-centered value judgments about creation.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient peoples often viewed deserts as cursed or useless lands. God reveals these serve specific purposes—perfect habitats for certain creatures. This would expand understanding of divine wisdom and providence, showing God wastes nothing in His creation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's purposeful design of seemingly "barren" places encourage those in spiritual wilderness?
  2. What environments or seasons in your life seemed wasteful but may have been God's perfect design?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אֲשֶׁר1 of 6
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

שַׂ֣מְתִּי2 of 6

I have made

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

עֲרָבָ֣ה3 of 6

the wilderness

H6160

a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea

בֵית֑וֹ4 of 6

Whose house

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

וּֽמִשְׁכְּנוֹתָ֥יו5 of 6

land his dwellings

H4908

a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w

מְלֵֽחָה׃6 of 6

and the barren

H4420

properly, salted (i.e., land), i.e., a desert


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 39:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study