King James Version

What Does Job 6:5 Mean?

Job 6:5 in the King James Version says “Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass? or loweth the ox over his fodder? when he: Heb. at grass? — study this verse from Job chapter 6 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass? or loweth the ox over his fodder? when he: Heb. at grass?

Job 6:5 · KJV


Context

3

For now it would be heavier than the sand of the sea: therefore my words are swallowed up. my words: that is, I want words to express my grief

4

For the arrows of the Almighty are within me, the poison whereof drinketh up my spirit: the terrors of God do set themselves in array against me.

5

Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass? or loweth the ox over his fodder? when he: Heb. at grass?

6

Can that which is unsavoury be eaten without salt? or is there any taste in the white of an egg?

7

The things that my soul refused to touch are as my sorrowful meat.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job asks rhetorical questions: 'Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass? or loweth the ox over his fodder?' Animals only cry out when they lack necessities. Job's point: his complaints aren't groundless grumbling but legitimate response to genuine deprivation. The Hebrew 'na'aq' (bray) and 'ga'ah' (low) are animal cries of distress. Job implies his friends treat him like an animal complaining over nothing when in fact he's been stripped of everything that makes life bearable.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Animal behavior as metaphor for human responses appears throughout ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature. Job's comparison to distressed animals emphasizes the instinctive, involuntary nature of crying out in genuine suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you respond when others characterize your legitimate grief as mere complaining?
  2. What does Job's animal metaphor teach us about the naturalness and appropriateness of crying out in suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הֲיִֽנְהַק1 of 9

bray

H5101

to bray (as an ass), scream (from hunger)

פֶּ֥רֶא2 of 9

Doth the wild ass

H6501

the onager

עֲלֵי3 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

דֶ֑שֶׁא4 of 9

when he hath grass

H1877

a sprout; by analogy, grass

אִ֥ם5 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יִגְעֶה6 of 9

or loweth

H1600

to bellow (as cattle)

שּׁ֝֗וֹר7 of 9

the ox

H7794

a bullock (as a traveller)

עַל8 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בְּלִילֽוֹ׃9 of 9

over his fodder

H1098

mixed, i.e., (specifically) feed (for cattle)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 6:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 6:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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