King James Version

What Does Job 39:4 Mean?

Job 39:4 in the King James Version says “Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them. — study this verse from Job chapter 39 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them.

Job 39:4 · KJV


Context

2

Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? or knowest thou the time when they bring forth?

3

They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrows.

4

Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them.

5

Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?

6

Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings. barren: Heb. salt places


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
"Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them." The young mature (chalats, חָלַץ, "grow strong") and become independent without prolonged parental care. God designs each species with appropriate nurture periods. The young don't "return" (shuv, שׁוּב)—they follow their created instincts. This demonstrates God's wisdom in creation design—each creature equipped with what it needs for survival. The verse celebrates creation's self-sustaining patterns established by divine wisdom.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient observers noticed different animals had varying parental care periods. This natural order demonstrated divine design and wisdom. Understanding that God encoded survival instincts and growth patterns into creatures would assure readers of His comprehensive provision for all life.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does observing God's designed independence in creation inform healthy human relationships?
  2. What does creation's self-sustaining design reveal about God's efficient wisdom and ongoing providence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
יַחְלְמ֣וּ1 of 8

are in good liking

H2492

properly, to bind firmly, i.e., (through the figurative sense of dumbness) to dream

בְ֭נֵיהֶם2 of 8

Their young ones

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

יִרְבּ֣וּ3 of 8

they grow up

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

בַבָּ֑ר4 of 8

with corn

H1250

grain of any kind (even while standing in the field); by extension the open country

יָ֝צְא֗וּ5 of 8

they go forth

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

וְלֹא6 of 8
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁ֥בוּ7 of 8

and return

H7725

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

לָֽמוֹ׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 39:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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