King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:18 Mean?

Psalms 107:18 in the King James Version says “Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near unto the gates of death. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near unto the gates of death.

Psalms 107:18 · KJV


Context

16

For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.

17

Fools because of their transgression, and because of their iniquities, are afflicted.

18

Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near unto the gates of death.

19

Then they cry unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saveth them out of their distresses.

20

He sent his word, and healed them, and delivered them from their destructions.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes the severity of affliction. 'Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat' means loss of appetite—food becomes repulsive. 'And they draw near unto the gates of death' depicts life-threatening condition. 'Gates of death' (shaar maveth, שַׁעַר מָוֶת) is boundary language—they're at death's threshold. This terminal condition emphasizes helplessness: they can't heal themselves, can't even eat for strength. Only divine intervention can rescue from death's gates. This prefigures Christ, who 'descended into hell' (Apostles' Creed), entering death's realm to liberate captives and destroy death's power (1 Peter 3:18-20; Hebrews 2:14-15).

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Historical & Cultural Context

Near-death sickness appears throughout Scripture: Hezekiah (Isaiah 38), Job (Job 2:7-8; 17:1), David (Psalm 6:4-5), Epaphroditus (Philippians 2:27). Each required God's intervention to escape death's gates. The imagery appears in Jesus' promise that 'the gates of hell shall not prevail' against the church (Matthew 16:18)—death cannot hold God's people. Resurrection guarantees passage through death's gates to life.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does approaching 'the gates of death' teach about human mortality and frailty?
  2. How does Christ's victory over death ensure believers pass safely through death's gates?
  3. In what ways does terminal illness reveal our dependence on God?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כָּל1 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֹ֭כֶל2 of 8

all manner of meat

H400

food

תְּתַעֵ֣ב3 of 8

abhorreth

H8581

to loathe, i.e., (morally) detest

נַפְשָׁ֑ם4 of 8

Their soul

H5315

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

וַ֝יַּגִּ֗יעוּ5 of 8

and they draw near

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

עַד6 of 8
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

שַׁ֥עֲרֵי7 of 8

unto the gates

H8179

an opening, i.e., door or gate

מָֽוֶת׃8 of 8

of death

H4194

death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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