King James Version

What Does Psalms 107:14 Mean?

Psalms 107:14 in the King James Version says “He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 107 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder.

Psalms 107:14 · KJV


Context

12

Therefore he brought down their heart with labour; they fell down, and there was none to help.

13

Then they cried unto the LORD in their trouble, and he saved them out of their distresses.

14

He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder.

15

Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men!

16

For he hath broken the gates of brass, and cut the bars of iron in sunder.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse describes deliverance from imprisonment. 'He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death' reverses verse 10. 'Brought out' (yatsa, יָצָא) is exodus language—the same word for Israel's departure from Egypt. Deliverance from darkness is exodus from death's realm. 'And brake their bands in sunder' uses nathaq (נָתַק), meaning to tear apart, snap, or break off. God shatters chains that bind. This applies to exile (broken chains of captivity) and spiritually to regeneration (broken chains of sin). Only divine power breaks bonds of death and darkness; human effort cannot free ourselves from sin's prison.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Cyrus's decree shattered Babylon's hold on Jewish captives, enabling return (Isaiah 45:13; Ezra 1:1-4). God 'broke the bands' of exile. For Christian theology, this prefigures Christ's resurrection victory that broke death's power and Satan's authority (Hebrews 2:14-15; Colossians 2:15). Regeneration brings exodus from darkness to light (1 Peter 2:9), and justification breaks sin's enslaving power.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does deliverance from darkness parallel the exodus and Christian conversion?
  2. What 'bands' or chains does Christ break in the salvation experience?
  3. In what ways does regeneration constitute being 'brought out of darkness into light'?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 5 words
יֽ֭וֹצִיאֵם1 of 5

He brought them out

H3318

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

מֵחֹ֣שֶׁךְ2 of 5

of darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

וְצַלְמָ֑וֶת3 of 5

and the shadow of death

H6757

shade of death, i.e., the grave (figuratively, calamity)

וּמוֹסְר֖וֹתֵיהֶ֣ם4 of 5

their bands

H4147

properly, chastisement, i.e., (by implication) a halter; figuratively, restraint

יְנַתֵּֽק׃5 of 5

and brake

H5423

to tear off


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 107:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 107:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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