King James Version

What Does Psalms 139:4 Mean?

Psalms 139:4 in the King James Version says “For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether. — study this verse from Psalms chapter 139 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether.

Psalms 139:4 · KJV


Context

2

Thou knowest my downsitting and mine uprising, thou understandest my thought afar off.

3

Thou compassest my path and my lying down, and art acquainted with all my ways. compassest: or, winnowest

4

For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether.

5

Thou hast beset me behind and before, and laid thine hand upon me.

6

Such knowledge is too wonderful for me; it is high, I cannot attain unto it.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For there is not a word in my tongue, but, lo, O LORD, thou knowest it altogether—God's omniscience anticipates even our speech. Before a word exists in (בְּ) the tongue—before articulation, while still mere intention—the LORD knows it altogether (kulloh, כֻּלֹּה, 'completely, entirely'). Jesus echoed this truth: we will give account for every idle word (Matthew 12:36).

This verse exposes the futility of verbal pretense. We craft our words to manage others' perceptions, but we cannot edit our speech before God, who hears both what we say and what we meant to say, both our words and the heart-motives beneath them. Every prayer, promise, boast, and lie stands naked before Him who knows it altogether.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, words carried tremendous weight—blessings and curses were considered effectual, oaths binding, vows sacred. David's acknowledgment that God knows words before they're spoken underscores divine foreknowledge and the moral accountability of speech, central to Hebrew wisdom literature (Proverbs 18:21).

Reflection Questions

  1. What words do you shape carefully for others' ears but cannot hide from God who knows them 'altogether'?
  2. How would your speech change if you remembered that God hears your words before your tongue forms them?
  3. Are there prayers you've prayed with your lips while your heart said something different—and what does God know 'altogether' about that disconnect?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
כִּ֤י1 of 8
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֵ֣ין2 of 8
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

מִ֭לָּה3 of 8

For there is not a word

H4405

a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic

בִּלְשׁוֹנִ֑י4 of 8

in my tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

הֵ֥ן5 of 8
H2005

lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if

יְ֝הוָ֗ה6 of 8

but lo O LORD

H3068

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

יָדַ֥עְתָּ7 of 8

thou knowest

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

כֻלָּֽהּ׃8 of 8
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Psalms. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Psalms 139:4 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Psalms 139:4 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study