King James Version

What Does Job 11:7 Mean?

Job 11:7 in the King James Version says “Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection? — study this verse from Job chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?

Job 11:7 · KJV


Context

5

But oh that God would speak, and open his lips against thee;

6

And that he would shew thee the secrets of wisdom, that they are double to that which is! Know therefore that God exacteth of thee less than thine iniquity deserveth.

7

Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?

8

It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know? as high: Heb. the heights of heaven

9

The measure thereof is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Zophar asks: 'Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find out the Almighty unto perfection?' The verb chaqar (חָקַר, searching) means to investigate, examine, or explore deeply. Matsa (מָצָא, find out) means to discover or attain. Takhlit (תַּכְלִית, perfection) refers to completeness or ultimate extent. Zophar correctly asserts God's incomprehensibility—finite minds cannot fully grasp infinite being. However, he uses this truth to silence Job's questions rather than acknowledge mystery. The verse contains profound theology about divine transcendence but is weaponized against legitimate suffering.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom acknowledged divine mystery and human limitation. Zophar's question echoes themes from Psalms (145:3, 'His greatness is unsearchable') and Isaiah (40:28). The problem isn't the theology but its application—Zophar uses God's incomprehensibility to dismiss Job's protests rather than sit humbly with mystery. This demonstrates how true doctrine can be employed to silence rather than comfort.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we balance affirming God's incomprehensibility with encouraging honest questions and laments?
  2. What is the difference between acknowledging divine mystery and using it to shut down legitimate suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
הַחֵ֣קֶר1 of 8

Canst thou by searching

H2714

examination, enumeration, deliberation

אֱל֣וֹהַ2 of 8

God

H433

a deity or the deity

תִּמְצָֽא׃3 of 8

canst thou find

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

אִ֤ם4 of 8
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

עַד5 of 8
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

תַּכְלִ֖ית6 of 8

unto perfection

H8503

completion; by implication, an extremity

שַׁדַּ֣י7 of 8

out the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

תִּמְצָֽא׃8 of 8

canst thou find

H4672

properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 11:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 11:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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