King James Version

What Does Job 37:11 Mean?

Job 37:11 in the King James Version says “Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth his bright cloud: his: Heb. the cloud of his light — study this verse from Job chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth his bright cloud: his: Heb. the cloud of his light

Job 37:11 · KJV


Context

9

Out of the south cometh the whirlwind: and cold out of the north. south: Heb. chamber north: Heb. scattering winds

10

By the breath of God frost is given: and the breadth of the waters is straitened.

11

Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth his bright cloud: his: Heb. the cloud of his light

12

And it is turned round about by his counsels: that they may do whatsoever he commandeth them upon the face of the world in the earth.

13

He causeth it to come, whether for correction, or for his land, or for mercy. correction: Heb. a rod


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
By watering he wearieth the thick cloud (af-beri yat'riah 'av, אַף־בְּרִי יַטְרִיחַ עָב)—The verb tara'ach (טָרַח) means to burden or load down; God 'burdens' clouds with moisture until they're heavy with rain. The noun 'av (עָב) denotes thick, dark storm clouds. He scattereth his bright cloud (yafits 'anan 'oro, יָפִיץ עֲנַן אוֹרוֹ)—yafits means to scatter or disperse; anan (עֲנַן) is cloud; or (אוֹר) is light or lightning.

Elihu describes two divine actions: loading clouds with water-weight, then scattering them with lightning-light. This combines God's nurturing provision (rain for crops) with His terrifying power (lightning strikes). The juxtaposition shows God's governance integrates opposite purposes—gentle watering and violent flashing—in a single meteorological event.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient observers saw thunderstorms as divine warfare—clouds as God's chariots, lightning as His arrows (Psalm 18:12-14). Elihu demythologizes pagan storm-god myths while maintaining God's active involvement, presenting weather as divine artistry combining beauty (bright clouds) and power (wearisome weight).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you see God's simultaneous gentleness (watering) and power (lightning) in your current circumstances?
  2. What does it mean that God 'burdens' clouds before releasing rain—how might He 'burden' you with preparation before blessing?
  3. Why does Scripture so often combine opposite divine attributes (nurturing/terrifying, gentle/powerful) in the same image?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אַף1 of 7
H637

meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjunction); also or yea; adversatively though

בְּ֭רִי2 of 7

Also by watering

H7377

irrigation, i.e., a shower

יַטְרִ֣יחַ3 of 7

he wearieth

H2959

to overburden

עָ֑ב4 of 7

the thick cloud

H5645

properly, an envelope, i.e., darkness (or density, 2 chronicles 4:17); specifically, a (scud) cloud; also a copse

יָ֝פִ֗יץ5 of 7

he scattereth

H6327

to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)

עֲנַ֣ן6 of 7

cloud

H6051

a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud

אוֹרֽוֹ׃7 of 7

his bright

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 37:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 37:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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