King James Version

What Does Job 36:32 Mean?

Job 36:32 in the King James Version says “With clouds he covereth the light; and commandeth it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt. — study this verse from Job chapter 36 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

With clouds he covereth the light; and commandeth it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt.

Job 36:32 · KJV


Context

30

Behold, he spreadeth his light upon it, and covereth the bottom of the sea. bottom: Heb. roots

31

For by them judgeth he the people; he giveth meat in abundance.

32

With clouds he covereth the light; and commandeth it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt.

33

The noise thereof sheweth concerning it, the cattle also concerning the vapour. the vapour: Heb. that which goeth up


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
With clouds he covereth the light (עַל־כַּפַּיִם כִּסָּה־אוֹר, al-kappayim kissah-or)—The phrase "upon palms" (al-kappayim) may mean God holds lightning in His hands (literal or poetic). The verb kasah (כָּסָה, "to cover") and or (אוֹר, light, possibly lightning) creates vivid imagery of divine control. The phrase and commandeth it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt (וַיְצַו עָלֶיהָ בְּמַפְגִּיעַ, vaytzav aleha bemapgia) uses tzavah (צָוָה, "to command") and paga (פָּגַע, "to meet, encounter, intercede"). God commands lightning where to strike, clouds when to obscure light. This emphasizes meticulous divine sovereignty over natural forces.

God's command over creation appears from Genesis 1 ("Let there be...") through Revelation. Psalm 148:8 declares: "Fire, and hail; snow, and vapour; stormy wind fulfilling his word." Jesus commanded weather (Mark 4:39, "Peace, be still") and it obeyed, demonstrating divine authority. The gospel reveals Christ is Creator-Logos (John 1:3, Colossians 1:16) who sustains all things by His powerful word (Hebrews 1:3). Natural forces that seem chaotic or random actually fulfill divine purpose. This provides assurance: no storm, disaster, or circumstance escapes God's sovereign command.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern religions portrayed nature as semi-autonomous or controlled by competing deities. Biblical theology consistently affirms Yahweh's absolute control over all natural phenomena (Psalm 29, entire psalm on God's voice in thunderstorm). Israelite monotheism was radical: one God created and controls everything. No competing powers, no autonomous nature. Elihu's theology continues this: lightning doesn't strike randomly but according to divine command. This prepared for NT Christology: the incarnate Word who commands creation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's meticulous control over natural phenomena provide comfort during life's chaos?
  2. What does Christ's authority over nature reveal about His identity and relationship to creation?
  3. How should belief in divine sovereignty over natural forces affect environmental theology?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עַל1 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

כַּפַּ֥יִם2 of 7

With clouds

H3709

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

כִּסָּה3 of 7

he covereth

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)

א֑וֹר4 of 7

the light

H216

illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)

וַיְצַ֖ו5 of 7

and commandeth

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

עָלֶ֣יהָ6 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

בְמַפְגִּֽיעַ׃7 of 7

it not to shine by the cloud that cometh betwixt

H6293

to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 36:32 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 36:32 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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