King James Version

What Does Job 37:12 Mean?

Job 37:12 in the King James Version says “And it is turned round about by his counsels: that they may do whatsoever he commandeth them upon the face of the world ... — study this verse from Job chapter 37 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And it is turned round about by his counsels: that they may do whatsoever he commandeth them upon the face of the world in the earth.

Job 37:12 · KJV


Context

10

By the breath of God frost is given: and the breadth of the waters is straitened.

11

Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth his bright cloud: his: Heb. the cloud of his light

12

And it is turned round about by his counsels: that they may do whatsoever he commandeth them upon the face of the world in the earth.

13

He causeth it to come, whether for correction, or for his land, or for mercy. correction: Heb. a rod

14

Hearken unto this, O Job: stand still, and consider the wondrous works of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
It is turned round about by his counsels (ve-hu mesibbot mithappek be-tahbulotav, וְהוּא מְסִבּוֹת מִתְהַפֵּךְ בְּתַחְבּוּלֹתָיו)—The verb hafak (הָפַךְ) means to turn or overturn; clouds rotate according to God's tahbulot (תַּחְבּוּלוֹת), meaning 'guidance' or 'wise direction.' That they may do whatsoever he commandeth them (lefa'loam kol 'asher yetsavvem, לְפָעֳלָם כֹּל אֲשֶׁר יְצַוֵּם)—weather systems have a mission (po'al, פֹּעַל, 'work' or 'purpose').

Elihu presents meteorology as teleological—clouds don't drift randomly but execute divine assignments 'upon the face of the world' ('al-pene tevel, עַל־פְּנֵי תֵבֵל). The same verb tsavah (צָוָה, 'command') used for God's moral law applies to atmospheric obedience. This anticipates Romans 8:19-22: creation itself groans awaiting redemption, subject to God's sovereign purposes.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Against ancient Near Eastern chaos-mythology where storms represented divine conflict, Elihu insists weather follows divine 'counsels'—deliberate wisdom-plans, not arbitrary caprice. This reflects Israel's unique understanding of creation as ordered cosmos under single sovereign will.

Reflection Questions

  1. If weather systems 'do whatsoever God commands,' how does this shape your theology of natural disasters?
  2. What does it mean that clouds follow God's 'counsels'—His wise plans—rather than mechanistic natural laws?
  3. How do you balance God's sovereignty over nature's violence with His character as loving Father?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 12 words
וְה֤וּא1 of 12
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

מְסִבּ֨וֹת׀2 of 12

round about

H4524

a divan (as enclosing the room); abstractly (adverbial) around

מִתְהַפֵּ֣ךְ3 of 12

And it is turned

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

בְּתַחְבּֽוּלֹתָ֣ו4 of 12

by his counsels

H8458

(only in plural) properly, steerage (as a management of ropes), i.e., (figuratively) guidance or (by implication) a plan

לְפָעֳלָ֑ם5 of 12

that they may do

H6467

an act or work (concretely)

כֹּ֖ל6 of 12
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

אֲשֶׁ֥ר7 of 12
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

יְצַוֵּ֓ם׀8 of 12

whatsoever he commandeth

H6680

(intensively) to constitute, enjoin

עַל9 of 12
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

פְּנֵ֖י10 of 12

them upon the face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

תֵבֵ֣ל11 of 12

of the world

H8398

the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as babylonia,

אָֽרְצָה׃12 of 12

in the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 37:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 37:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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