King James Version

What Does Job 34:35 Mean?

Job 34:35 in the King James Version says “Job hath spoken without knowledge, and his words were without wisdom. — study this verse from Job chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Job hath spoken without knowledge, and his words were without wisdom.

Job 34:35 · KJV


Context

33

Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse , or whether thou choose; and not I: therefore speak what thou knowest. according: Heb. from with thee?

34

Let men of understanding tell me, and let a wise man hearken unto me. of: Heb. of heart

35

Job hath spoken without knowledge, and his words were without wisdom.

36

My desire is that Job may be tried unto the end because of his answers for wicked men. My: or, My father, let Job be tried

37

For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job hath spoken without knowledge (אִיּוֹב לֹא־בְדַעַת יְדַבֵּר, Iyyov lo-veda'at yedabber)—The noun da'at (דַּעַת, knowledge) indicates understanding, not mere information. Elihu accuses Job of speaking ignorantly. The phrase his words were without wisdom (וּדְבָרָיו לֹא בְהַשְׂכֵּיל, udevarav lo vehaskel) uses sekel (שֶׂכֶל, understanding, insight). This echoes Eliphaz's earlier accusation (Job 15:2-3). Yet God will vindicate Job's speech over the friends (42:7): "ye have not spoken of me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath." Elihu's judgment is premature and partially wrong.

This teaches discernment: sincere theological argumentation can reach wrong conclusions. Elihu isn't malicious, yet he misunderstands. Proverbs 18:13 warns: "He that answereth a matter before he heareth it, it is folly and shame unto him." The gospel reveals knowledge's limits: "we know in part" (1 Corinthians 13:9). Ultimate knowledge comes through revelation of Christ (Colossians 2:3, "in whom are hid all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge"). We must speak with epistemic humility, acknowledging the limits of human understanding.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom culture valued eloquent, persuasive speech. Yet Israelite tradition subordinated rhetorical skill to truth and divine revelation. Prophets often spoke simple, even offensive messages (Amos 7:14-15, "I was no prophet... but the LORD said unto me, Go, prophesy"). Jesus's teaching astonished because He spoke "with authority" (Mark 1:22), not rhetorical polish. God's vindication of Job over more eloquent friends teaches content matters more than form.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we speak theologically with confidence while maintaining appropriate humility?
  2. What does God's vindication of Job teach about the relationship between suffering and speaking rightly about God?
  3. How does Christ as God's ultimate Word (John 1:1) redefine knowledge and wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִ֭יּוֹב1 of 7

Job

H347

ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience

לֹא2 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בְדַ֣עַת3 of 7

without knowledge

H1847

knowledge

יְדַבֵּ֑ר4 of 7

hath spoken

H1696

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

וּ֝דְבָרָ֗יו5 of 7

and his words

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

לֹ֣א6 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

בְהַשְׂכֵּֽיל׃7 of 7

were without wisdom

H7919

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 34:35 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 34:35 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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