King James Version

What Does Job 34:34 Mean?

Job 34:34 in the King James Version says “Let men of understanding tell me, and let a wise man hearken unto me. of: Heb. of heart — study this verse from Job chapter 34 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Let men of understanding tell me, and let a wise man hearken unto me. of: Heb. of heart

Job 34:34 · KJV


Context

32

That which I see not teach thou me: if I have done iniquity, I will do no more.

33

Should it be according to thy mind? he will recompense it, whether thou refuse , or whether thou choose; and not I: therefore speak what thou knowest. according: Heb. from with thee?

34

Let men of understanding tell me, and let a wise man hearken unto me. of: Heb. of heart

35

Job hath spoken without knowledge, and his words were without wisdom.

36

My desire is that Job may be tried unto the end because of his answers for wicked men. My: or, My father, let Job be tried


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Let men of understanding tell me (אַנְשֵׁי לֵבָב יֹאמְרוּ לִי, anshei levav yomru li)—The phrase "men of heart" (anshei levav) refers to wise, discerning people. The heart (lev) is the seat of understanding in Hebrew anthropology. The phrase and let a wise man hearken unto me (וְגֶבֶר חָכָם שֹׁמֵעַ לִי, ve-gever chakam shomea li) doubles the appeal to wisdom. Elihu appeals to the wise to validate his argument. This is rhetorical strategy—claiming support from the discerning. Yet Proverbs warns against self-proclaimed wisdom: "Seest thou a man wise in his own conceit? there is more hope of a fool than of him" (Proverbs 26:12).

True wisdom requires humility, not self-certification. James 3:13-17 distinguishes earthly wisdom (bitter envying, strife) from divine wisdom (pure, peaceable, gentle). Elihu's speeches contain truth but also presumption—he lacks the humility God will model in His answer. The gospel reveals ultimate wisdom in what appears foolish: Christ crucified (1 Corinthians 1:23-25). This transforms epistemology—wisdom comes not from human validation but from divine revelation and humble reception.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom tradition valued peer recognition and communal validation of wise teaching. Proverbs frequently appeals to "the wise" as arbiters of truth. Yet prophetic tradition challenged consensus wisdom when it contradicted divine revelation (Jeremiah vs. false prophets, Amos vs. establishment priests). Elihu's appeal to the wise follows conventional wisdom pedagogy but will be superseded by direct divine speech, which validates neither Job's friends nor Elihu but rebukes all human presumption (42:7-8).

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we evaluate theological claims without falling into either individualism or uncritical consensus?
  2. What role does the community of faith play in discerning truth?
  3. How does humility before God's Word relativize all human wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
אַנְשֵׁ֣י1 of 8

Let men

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

לֵ֭בָב2 of 8

of understanding

H3824

the heart (as the most interior organ)

יֹ֣אמְרוּ3 of 8

tell

H559

to say (used with great latitude)

לִ֑י4 of 8
H0
וְגֶ֥בֶר5 of 8

man

H1397

properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply

חָ֝כָ֗ם6 of 8

me and let a wise

H2450

wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)

שֹׁמֵ֥עַֽ7 of 8

hearken

H8085

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

לִֽי׃8 of 8
H0

Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 34:34 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 34:34 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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