King James Version

What Does Job 38:2 Mean?

Job 38:2 in the King James Version says “Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge? — study this verse from Job chapter 38 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?

Job 38:2 · KJV


Context

1

Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said,

2

Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?

3

Gird up now thy loins like a man; for I will demand of thee, and answer thou me. answer: Heb. make me know

4

Where wast thou when I laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding. hast: Heb. knowest understanding


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God's opening challenge: 'Who is this that darkeneth counsel by words without knowledge?' This doesn't answer Job's questions but reframes them. God questions the questioner, revealing that human words about divine ways often obscure rather than illuminate truth.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom valued knowledge and understanding. God's rebuke suggests Job's speeches, though honest, lack necessary perspective.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do your words about God's ways sometimes darken rather than clarify?
  2. What does it mean to speak 'without knowledge' even while being honest?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
מִ֤י1 of 7
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

זֶ֨ה׀2 of 7
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

מַחְשִׁ֖יךְ3 of 7

Who is this that darkeneth

H2821

to be dark (as withholding light); transitively, to darken

עֵצָ֥ה4 of 7

counsel

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

בְמִלִּ֗ין5 of 7

by words

H4405

a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic

בְּֽלִי6 of 7
H1097

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

דָֽעַת׃7 of 7

without knowledge

H1847

knowledge


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 38:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 38:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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