King James Version

What Does Job 42:3 Mean?

Job 42:3 in the King James Version says “Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful fo... — study this verse from Job chapter 42 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not.

Job 42:3 · KJV


Context

1

Then Job answered the LORD, and said,

2

I know that thou canst do every thing, and that no thought can be withholden from thee. no thought can be: or, no thought of thine can be hindered

3

Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not.

4

Hear, I beseech thee, and I will speak: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.

5

I have heard of thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job confesses: 'Who is he that hideth counsel without knowledge? therefore have I uttered that I understood not; things too wonderful for me, which I knew not.' This acknowledges speaking beyond his understanding. Job recognizes mystery in divine providence.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom valued understanding, but Job acknowledges limits. The phrase 'too wonderful' suggests transcendent mystery beyond human comprehension.

Reflection Questions

  1. What have you spoken about God's ways without sufficient understanding?
  2. How does recognizing things 'too wonderful' for you promote humility?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
מִ֤י1 of 14
H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

זֶ֨ה׀2 of 14
H2088

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

מַעְלִ֥ים3 of 14

Who is he that hideth

H5956

to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)

עֵצָ֗ה4 of 14

counsel

H6098

advice; by implication, plan; also prudence

בְּֽלִ֫י5 of 14
H1097

properly, failure, i.e., nothing or destruction; usually (with preposition) without, not yet, because not, as long as, etc

דָ֥עַת6 of 14

without knowledge

H1847

knowledge

לָכֵ֣ן7 of 14
H3651

properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner

הִ֭גַּדְתִּי8 of 14

therefore have I uttered

H5046

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

וְלֹ֣א9 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָבִ֑ין10 of 14

that I understood

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

נִפְלָא֥וֹת11 of 14

not things too wonderful

H6381

properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful

מִ֝מֶּ֗נִּי12 of 14
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

וְלֹ֣א13 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֵדָֽע׃14 of 14

for me which I knew

H3045

to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 42:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 42:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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