King James Version

What Does Job 32:9 Mean?

Job 32:9 in the King James Version says “Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgment. — study this verse from Job chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgment.

Job 32:9 · KJV


Context

7

I said, Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach wisdom.

8

But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

9

Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgment.

10

Therefore I said, Hearken to me; I also will shew mine opinion.

11

Behold, I waited for your words; I gave ear to your reasons, whilst ye searched out what to say. reasons: Heb. understandings what: Heb. words


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elihu challenges age's authority: 'Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgment.' This democratizes wisdom - age doesn't guarantee understanding. The Spirit gives wisdom regardless of years.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern culture revered age as source of wisdom. Elihu's challenge is countercultural, though his own speech proves that youth doesn't guarantee wisdom either.

Reflection Questions

  1. What makes someone truly wise beyond mere age or experience?
  2. How do you balance respect for elders with recognition that age doesn't guarantee wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לֹֽא1 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

רַבִּ֥ים2 of 6

Great men

H7227

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

יֶחְכָּ֑מוּ3 of 6

are not always wise

H2449

to be wise (in mind, word or act)

וּ֝זְקֵנִ֗ים4 of 6

neither do the aged

H2205

old

יָבִ֥ינוּ5 of 6

understand

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

מִשְׁפָּֽט׃6 of 6

judgment

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 32:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 32:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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