King James Version

What Does Job 32:8 Mean?

Job 32:8 in the King James Version says “But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding. — study this verse from Job chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

Job 32:8 · KJV


Context

6

And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said, I am young , and ye are very old; wherefore I was afraid, and durst not shew you mine opinion. young: Heb. few of days durst: Heb. feared

7

I said, Days should speak, and multitude of years should teach wisdom.

8

But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.

9

Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgment.

10

Therefore I said, Hearken to me; I also will shew mine opinion.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elihu declares: 'But there is a spirit in man: and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.' The word ruach (רוּחַ, spirit) refers to the life-breath or spirit God breathed into humanity (Genesis 2:7). Nishmat Shaddai (נִשְׁמַת שַׁדַּי, inspiration of the Almighty) literally means 'breath of the Almighty.' Biyn (בִּין, understanding) means discernment or insight. Elihu argues that wisdom doesn't necessarily come with age but through divine inspiration. This corrects the assumption that elders monopolize wisdom, preparing for God's direct speech that will supersede all human wisdom.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures venerated age and assumed elders possessed superior wisdom. Elihu (younger than the other speakers) challenges this assumption, arguing that divine inspiration matters more than age. His speeches (chapters 32-37) prepare for God's response by shifting focus from human wisdom (which all speakers including Job claimed) to divine revelation (which will correct all).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Elihu's claim that inspiration matters more than age challenge our assumptions about authority?
  2. What is the relationship between human wisdom and divine inspiration in understanding God's ways?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אָ֭כֵן1 of 7

But

H403

firmly; figuratively, surely; also (adversative) but

רֽוּחַ2 of 7

there is a spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

הִ֣יא3 of 7
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

בֶאֱנ֑וֹשׁ4 of 7

in man

H582

properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)

וְנִשְׁמַ֖ת5 of 7

and the inspiration

H5397

a puff, i.e., wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal

שַׁדַּ֣י6 of 7

of the Almighty

H7706

the almighty

תְּבִינֵֽם׃7 of 7

giveth them understanding

H995

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 32:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 32:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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