King James Version

What Does Job 12:20 Mean?

Job 12:20 in the King James Version says “He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged. speech: Heb. lip of the faithf... — study this verse from Job chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged. speech: Heb. lip of the faithful

Job 12:20 · KJV


Context

18

He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a girdle.

19

He leadeth princes away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty.

20

He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged. speech: Heb. lip of the faithful

21

He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty. weakeneth: or, looseth the girdle of the strong

22

He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
God removes speech from the trusted and takes away understanding from the aged. The Hebrew 'aman' (trusted/reliable ones) and 'zaqen' (elders) represented society's most authoritative voices. Job argues that God can and does remove discernment even from those whom society trusts most. This cuts against the friends' confidence in traditional wisdom—age and reputation don't guarantee truth when God withdraws insight.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient cultures veneratedthe elderly as repositories of wisdom (the basis for councils of elders). Job's claim that God can remove their understanding challenges cultural assumptions about automatic wisdom through age and experience.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we balance respecting elders with recognizing that age doesn't guarantee wisdom?
  2. When has trust in someone's reputation or experience led to accepting error?
  3. What role does God's active work play in granting or withholding spiritual discernment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מֵסִ֣יר1 of 6

He removeth away

H5493

to turn off (literally or figuratively)

שָׂ֭פָה2 of 6

the speech

H8193

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

לְנֶאֱמָנִ֑ים3 of 6

of the trusty

H539

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

וְטַ֖עַם4 of 6

the understanding

H2940

properly, a taste, i.e., (figuratively) perception; by implication, intelligence; transitively, a mandate

זְקֵנִ֣ים5 of 6

of the aged

H2205

old

יִקָּֽח׃6 of 6

and taketh away

H3947

to take (in the widest variety of applications)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 12:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 12:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study