King James Version

What Does Job 32:18 Mean?

Job 32:18 in the King James Version says “For I am full of matter, the spirit within me constraineth me. matter: Heb. words spirit: Heb. spirit of my belly — study this verse from Job chapter 32 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For I am full of matter, the spirit within me constraineth me. matter: Heb. words spirit: Heb. spirit of my belly

Job 32:18 · KJV


Context

16

When I had waited, (for they spake not, but stood still, and answered no more;)

17

I said, I will answer also my part, I also will shew mine opinion.

18

For I am full of matter, the spirit within me constraineth me. matter: Heb. words spirit: Heb. spirit of my belly

19

Behold, my belly is as wine which hath no vent; it is ready to burst like new bottles. hath: Heb. is not opened

20

I will speak, that I may be refreshed: I will open my lips and answer. be: Heb. breathe


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Elihu explains: 'For I am full of matter, the spirit within me constraineth me.' This describes inner compulsion to speak - words demanding utterance. Yet divine inspiration doesn't equal divine authority - Elihu is not mentioned in God's final verdict.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient prophets experienced similar compulsion (Jeremiah 20:9). Elihu claims this authority but God's silence about him suggests his speech lacks full divine sanction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you distinguish between human compulsion to speak and divine calling?
  2. What does God's silence about Elihu teach about assumed spiritual authority?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
כִּ֭י1 of 6
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מָלֵ֣תִי2 of 6

For I am full

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

מִלִּ֑ים3 of 6

of matter

H4405

a word; collectively, a discourse; figuratively, a topic

הֱ֝צִיקַ֗תְנִי4 of 6

me constraineth

H6693

to compress, i.e., (figuratively) oppress, distress

ר֣וּחַ5 of 6

the spirit

H7307

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

בִּטְנִֽי׃6 of 6

within

H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 32:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 32:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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