King James Version

What Does 2 Corinthians 5:13 Mean?

2 Corinthians 5:13 in the King James Version says “For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether we be sober, it is for your cause. — study this verse from 2 Corinthians chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether we be sober, it is for your cause.

2 Corinthians 5:13 · KJV


Context

11

Knowing therefore the terror of the Lord, we persuade men; but we are made manifest unto God; and I trust also are made manifest in your consciences.

12

For we commend not ourselves again unto you, but give you occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to answer them which glory in appearance, and not in heart. in appearance: Gr. in the face

13

For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether we be sober, it is for your cause.

14

For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead:

15

And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God: or whether we be sober, it is for your causeEite gar exestēmen, Theō; eite sōphronoumen, hymin (εἴτε γὰρ ἐξέστημεν, θεῷ· εἴτε σωφρονοῦμεν, ὑμῖν). Existēmi (ἐξίστημι) means "to be out of one's mind, ecstatic, beside oneself"—possibly referring to mystical experiences (12:1-4), speaking in tongues, or apostolic zeal misinterpreted as fanaticism. Sōphroneō (σωφρονέω) means "to be of sound mind, sober, reasonable."

Paul's point: whether experiencing spiritual ecstasy or exercising rational sobriety, his orientation is pure. Ecstatic experiences are between Paul and God (Theō, dative—"for God")—private devotion, not public display. Sober teaching serves the Corinthians (hymin, dative—"for you")—practical edification. This answers critics who either dismissed Paul as irrational fanatic or condemned him for lacking impressive spiritual manifestations. Paul refuses to weaponize private spiritual experiences for public credibility, demonstrating ministerial maturity.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Corinthian culture prized ecstatic religious experiences, particularly in goddess cults and mystery religions. Some Christians apparently valued spectacular spiritual manifestations (tongues, prophecy, visions) as status markers (1 Corinthians 12-14). Paul consistently subordinates spectacular gifts to love and edification while affirming their legitimacy (1 Corinthians 14:18).

Reflection Questions

  1. Do you parade private spiritual experiences to gain credibility, or reserve intimate encounters with God for Him alone?
  2. How do you balance pursuit of authentic spiritual experience with sober, rational service to others?
  3. Are you tempted to judge ministers by spectacular manifestations rather than faithful teaching and character?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 7 words
εἴτε1 of 7

or whether

G1535

if too

γὰρ2 of 7

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐξέστημεν3 of 7

we be beside ourselves

G1839

to put (stand) out of wits, i.e., astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane

θεῷ·4 of 7

it is to God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

εἴτε5 of 7

or whether

G1535

if too

σωφρονοῦμεν6 of 7

we be sober

G4993

to be of sound mind, i.e., sane, (figuratively) moderate

ὑμῖν7 of 7

it is for your cause

G5213

to (with or by) you


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of 2 Corinthians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

2 Corinthians 5:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to 2 Corinthians 5:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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