King James Version

What Does Acts 4:20 Mean?

Acts 4:20 in the King James Version says “For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard. — study this verse from Acts chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard.

Acts 4:20 · KJV


Context

18

And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.

19

But Peter and John answered and said unto them, Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God, judge ye.

20

For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard.

21

So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the people: for all men glorified God for that which was done.

22

For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was shewed.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The Greek construction 'ou dynameth laleiv' (cannot but speak) expresses moral compulsion, not mere inability. The apostles declare they are witnesses (martyres) who must testify to what they have 'seen and heard' - emphasizing the eyewitness nature of apostolic authority. This echoes Old Testament prophets who could not remain silent when God spoke (Jeremiah 20:9, Amos 3:8). Their response embodies the principle that obedience to God supersedes human commands when they conflict (Acts 5:29), establishing a foundation for Christian civil disobedience rooted in allegiance to Christ above all earthly powers.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Spoken to the Sanhedrin after being commanded to cease preaching in Jesus' name. This confrontation occurred within weeks of Christ's resurrection, when the ruling authorities sought to suppress the explosive growth of the early church. The apostles' defiance of religious authorities who held power over life and death demonstrated unprecedented courage.

Reflection Questions

  1. What truths about Christ have you seen and heard that compel you to speak, despite potential opposition?
  2. How do you balance submission to governmental authority with the higher allegiance owed to God's commands?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
οὐ1 of 10

cannot

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

δυνάμεθα2 of 10
G1410

to be able or possible

γὰρ3 of 10

For

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἡμεῖς4 of 10

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

5 of 10

the things which

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

εἴδομεν6 of 10

we have seen

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

καὶ7 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἠκούσαμεν8 of 10

heard

G191

to hear (in various senses)

μὴ9 of 10

but

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

λαλεῖν10 of 10

speak

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 4:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 4:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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