King James Version

What Does Job 31:12 Mean?

Job 31:12 in the King James Version says “For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase. — study this verse from Job chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase.

Job 31:12 · KJV


Context

10

Then let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.

11

For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is an iniquity to be punished by the judges.

12

For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase.

13

If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;

14

What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
It is a fire that consumeth to destruction (כִּי־אֵשׁ הִיא עַד־אֲבַדּוֹן תֹּאכֵל, ki-esh hi ad-abaddon tokhel)—adultery is compared to esh (אֵשׁ, fire) that devours until abaddon (אֲבַדּוֹן, destruction/the grave). The term abaddon appears six times in Job, always denoting the realm of death or the abyss (Proverbs 15:11, 27:20). Would root out all mine increase (tevu'ati, תְּבוּאָתִי, my produce/harvest) shows that sexual sin doesn't stay contained—it consumes everything: family, legacy, prosperity.

This imagery anticipates Proverbs 6:27-28: "Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be burned?" Sexual sin is self-destructive fire. The progression from heart-lust (v. 1) to potential action (v. 9) to total destruction (v. 12) traces sin's deadly trajectory, paralleling James 1:15: "When lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death."

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient agricultural imagery pervades this verse—fire destroying crops represented total economic ruin. For Job, a wealthy landowner, to lose all his 'increase' meant complete devastation. The connection between sexual immorality and material loss appears throughout Wisdom literature (Proverbs 5:7-14, 6:26-35). This reflects covenant theology: obedience brings blessing, disobedience brings curse (Deuteronomy 28).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the image of fire consuming to destruction challenge the lie that sexual sin can be contained or controlled?
  2. What 'increase' in your life could be rooted out by harbored lust or sexual compromise?
  3. How does Job's understanding of sin's totality inform pastoral counseling for sexual sin today?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
כִּ֤י1 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

אֵ֣שׁ2 of 9

For it is a fire

H784

fire (literally or figuratively)

הִ֭יא3 of 9
H1931

he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

עַד4 of 9
H5704

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

אֲבַדּ֣וֹן5 of 9

to destruction

H11

abstract, a perishing; concrete, hades

תֹּאכֵ֑ל6 of 9

that consumeth

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

וּֽבְכָל7 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

תְּב֖וּאָתִ֣י8 of 9

all mine increase

H8393

income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)

תְשָׁרֵֽשׁ׃9 of 9

and would root out

H8327

to root, i.e., strike into the soil, or (by implication) to pluck from it


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 31:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 31:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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