King James Version

What Does Job 31:13 Mean?

Job 31:13 in the King James Version says “If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me; — study this verse from Job chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;

Job 31:13 · KJV


Context

11

For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is an iniquity to be punished by the judges.

12

For it is a fire that consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine increase.

13

If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me;

14

What then shall I do when God riseth up? and when he visiteth, what shall I answer him?

15

Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb? did not one: or, did he not fashion us in one womb?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job defends his treatment of servants: 'If I did despise the cause of my manservant or of my maidservant, when they contended with me; What then shall I do when God riseth up?' Job's recognition of servants' rights and divine judgment reveals remarkable social conscience for his era.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern cultures generally granted masters absolute authority over servants. Job's respect for servants' 'cause' (legal right) reflects unusual ethical sensitivity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your treatment of those under your authority reflect your view of God?
  2. What does Job's social conscience teach about justice?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִם1 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

אֶמְאַ֗ס2 of 7

If I did despise

H3988

to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear

מִשְׁפַּ֣ט3 of 7

the cause

H4941

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

עַ֭בְדִּי4 of 7

of my manservant

H5650

a servant

וַאֲמָתִ֑י5 of 7

or of my maidservant

H519

a maid-servant or female slave

בְּ֝רִבָ֗ם6 of 7
H7378

properly, to toss, i.e., grapple; mostly figuratively, to wrangle, i.e., hold a controversy; (by implication) to defend

עִמָּדִֽי׃7 of 7
H5978

along with


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 31:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 31:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge