King James Version

What Does Job 27:14 Mean?

Job 27:14 in the King James Version says “If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword: and his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread. — study this verse from Job chapter 27 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword: and his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread.

Job 27:14 · KJV


Context

12

Behold, all ye yourselves have seen it; why then are ye thus altogether vain?

13

This is the portion of a wicked man with God, and the heritage of oppressors, which they shall receive of the Almighty.

14

If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword: and his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread.

15

Those that remain of him shall be buried in death: and his widows shall not weep.

16

Though he heap up silver as the dust, and prepare raiment as the clay;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
If his children be multiplied, it is for the sword—Job describes the futility of the wicked person's legacy. The Hebrew verb רָבָה (ravah, multiply) ironically inverts the covenant blessing of Genesis 1:28; what should be blessing becomes curse. For the sword (לְמוֹ־חֶרֶב, lemo-cherev) indicates violent death awaits numerous offspring—quantity provides no security. The parallelism intensifies: his offspring shall not be satisfied with bread uses שָׂבַע (sava, be satisfied/filled), the same word used of divine satisfaction (Psalm 17:15). Job argues that wickedness produces generational futility—children inherit hunger, not abundance.

This verse belongs to Job's final speech defending his integrity (chapters 27-31). Having endured his friends' accusations that suffering proves guilt, Job now affirms traditional wisdom about divine justice—but with personal authority. He speaks from experience, having lost his own children suddenly. The irony is devastating: Job describes the wicked's fate while embodying its very pattern. Yet he maintains his innocence, trusting that his children's deaths don't prove divine judgment on him.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Job 27 occurs in the dialogue's final cycle, where Job responds to Bildad's third speech (chapter 25). By this point, the friends' arguments have exhausted themselves—Zophar doesn't even speak in the third cycle. Job's speech spans chapters 26-31, his longest uninterrupted discourse. In ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature, generational punishment was assumed—children bore consequences of parental sin (Exodus 20:5). Job both affirms this principle (vv. 14-23) yet denies its application to himself, creating theological tension the book explores.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job maintain belief in divine justice while experiencing apparent injustice in his own life?
  2. What does this verse teach about the limits of earthly legacy when disconnected from covenant faithfulness?
  3. How do we reconcile God's justice toward the wicked with His compassion toward innocent children affected by their parents' sin?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
אִם1 of 9
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

יִרְבּ֣וּ2 of 9

be multiplied

H7235

to increase (in whatever respect)

בָנָ֣יו3 of 9

If his children

H1121

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

לְמוֹ4 of 9

it is for

H3926

to or for

חָ֑רֶב5 of 9

the sword

H2719

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

וְ֝צֶאֱצָאָ֗יו6 of 9

and his offspring

H6631

issue, i.e., produce, children

לֹ֣א7 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִשְׂבְּעוּ8 of 9

shall not be satisfied

H7646

to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

לָֽחֶם׃9 of 9

with bread

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 27:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 27:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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