King James Version

What Does Job 26:9 Mean?

Job 26:9 in the King James Version says “He holdeth back the face of his throne, and spreadeth his cloud upon it. — study this verse from Job chapter 26 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He holdeth back the face of his throne, and spreadeth his cloud upon it.

Job 26:9 · KJV


Context

7

He stretcheth out the north over the empty place, and hangeth the earth upon nothing.

8

He bindeth up the waters in his thick clouds; and the cloud is not rent under them.

9

He holdeth back the face of his throne, and spreadeth his cloud upon it.

10

He hath compassed the waters with bounds, until the day and night come to an end. until: Heb. until the end of light with darkness

11

The pillars of heaven tremble and are astonished at his reproof.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
He holdeth back the face of his throne—The verb achaz (אָחַז) means to grasp, seize, or restrain, while pene kise (פְּנֵי כִסֵּא) literally means 'the face of [his] throne.' Job describes God veiling His throne's glory from human sight. And spreadeth his cloud upon it uses parshez (פַּרְשֶׁז, spreading) with anan (עָנָן, cloud), the divine covering that both reveals and conceals God's presence (Exodus 19:9, 1 Kings 8:10-11).

This poetic image captures God's transcendence—His glory is too overwhelming for creatures to behold directly. The cloud represents both God's presence and the necessary mediation between holy God and sinful humanity. Moses couldn't see God's face and live (Exodus 33:20), yet Christ is 'the brightness of his glory' (Hebrews 1:3), making the invisible God visible (John 1:18, Colossians 1:15). Job's theology anticipates incarnation: God veils His glory to enable relationship with His creatures.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The cloud imagery pervades Israel's exodus experience—the pillar of cloud by day (Exodus 13:21), the cloud covering Sinai (Exodus 19:16), and the cloud filling the tabernacle (Exodus 40:34-35). For Job, living before these events, to speak of God's self-veiling throne demonstrates remarkable theological insight, possibly from patriarchal revelation or direct divine inspiration.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does God veil His glory rather than revealing it fully to His creatures?
  2. How does Christ as the visible image of the invisible God fulfill Job's theology of divine self-veiling?
  3. What does God's transcendence teach about proper reverence and worship?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
מְאַחֵ֥ז1 of 6

He holdeth back

H270

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

פְּנֵי2 of 6

the face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

כִסֵּ֑ה3 of 6

of his throne

H3678

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

פַּרְשֵׁ֖ז4 of 6

and spreadeth

H6576

to expand

עָלָ֣יו5 of 6
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עֲנָנֽוֹ׃6 of 6

his cloud

H6051

a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 26:9 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 26:9 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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