King James Version

What Does Job 24:19 Mean?

Job 24:19 in the King James Version says “Drought and heat consume the snow waters: so doth the grave those which have sinned. consume: Heb. violently take — study this verse from Job chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Drought and heat consume the snow waters: so doth the grave those which have sinned. consume: Heb. violently take

Job 24:19 · KJV


Context

17

For the morning is to them even as the shadow of death: if one know them, they are in the terrors of the shadow of death.

18

He is swift as the waters ; their portion is cursed in the earth: he beholdeth not the way of the vineyards.

19

Drought and heat consume the snow waters: so doth the grave those which have sinned. consume: Heb. violently take

20

The womb shall forget him; the worm shall feed sweetly on him; he shall be no more remembered; and wickedness shall be broken as a tree.

21

He evil entreateth the barren that beareth not: and doeth not good to the widow.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Drought and heat consume the snow waters: so doth the grave those which have sinned—Job employs natural imagery to describe judgment's certainty. In ancient Near Eastern climate, snow-melt from mountain peaks (Lebanon, Hermon) provided crucial water; yet drought (tsiyah, צִיָּה) and heat (chom, חֹם) evaporate these waters swiftly. Similarly, Sheol (שְׁאוֹל, the grave/underworld) inevitably consumes sinners.

The verb "consume" (gazal, גָּזַל) means to seize, snatch away, or plunder—Sheol actively takes sinners like drought steals moisture. This reflects Hebrew understanding of death as an active, personified power (compare Hosea 13:14, "O grave, I will be thy destruction"). The phrase "those which have sinned" (chata'u, חָטָאוּ) uses the common Hebrew root for missing the mark or transgressing. Job affirms orthodox theology: sinners ultimately face death. Yet his complaint remains—why the delay?

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Historical & Cultural Context

Sheol in Old Testament thought was the shadowy realm of the dead, neither heaven nor hell in Christian terms, but a place of darkness and silence (Psalm 88:10-12). Job's generation lacked clear revelation about resurrection and final judgment, making earthly justice crucial. The imagery of snow waters reflects Palestinian geography where winter snows on mountain peaks melt in summer heat.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the certainty of death ('the grave consumes those which have sinned') affect how you live today?
  2. What comfort does Christ's victory over death and the grave (1 Corinthians 15:55, 'O death, where is thy sting?') provide beyond Job's Old Testament hope?
  3. Why is delayed judgment often more merciful than immediate retribution (see 2 Peter 3:9)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 8 words
צִיָּ֤ה1 of 8

Drought

H6723

aridity; concretely, a desert

גַם2 of 8
H1571

properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and

חֹ֗ם3 of 8

and heat

H2527

heat

יִגְזְל֥וּ4 of 8

consume

H1497

to pluck off; specifically to flay, strip or rob

מֵֽימֵי5 of 8

waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

שֶׁ֗לֶג6 of 8

the snow

H7950

snow (probably from its whiteness)

שְׁא֣וֹל7 of 8

so doth the grave

H7585

hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates

חָטָֽאוּ׃8 of 8

those which have sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 24:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 24:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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