King James Version

What Does Job 22:11 Mean?

Job 22:11 in the King James Version says “Or darkness, that thou canst not see; and abundance of waters cover thee. — study this verse from Job chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Or darkness, that thou canst not see; and abundance of waters cover thee.

Job 22:11 · KJV


Context

9

Thou hast sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.

10

Therefore snares are round about thee, and sudden fear troubleth thee;

11

Or darkness, that thou canst not see; and abundance of waters cover thee.

12

Is not God in the height of heaven? and behold the height of the stars, how high they are! height of the stars: Heb. head of the stars

13

And thou sayest, How doth God know? can he judge through the dark cloud? How: or, What


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Or darkness, that thou canst not see (אוֹ־חֹשֶׁךְ לֹא־תִרְאֶה)—Choshech (darkness) in Hebrew wisdom literature represents confusion, disorientation, and divine absence. Job has repeatedly described this darkness (3:4-9, 10:21-22, 23:17), but Eliphaz treats it as deserved judgment rather than mysterious trial.

Abundance of waters cover thee (וְשִׁפְעַת־מַיִם תְּכַסֶּךָּ)—Shiph'at-mayim (flood of waters) evokes chaos and destruction, possibly alluding to the Flood judgment. The drowning imagery pictures overwhelming, inescapable calamity. Eliphaz sees divine retribution; Job experiences divine hiddenness (13:24). The same suffering receives radically different interpretations depending on one's theological assumptions.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Mesopotamian and Israelite thought associated floods with divine judgment (Genesis 6-9). Water imagery appears throughout Job's speeches as a metaphor for overwhelming suffering (6:15-20, 14:11). Darkness and flood together suggest cosmic-level judgment.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's experience of God's hiddenness challenge simplistic formulas about God's presence with the righteous?
  2. What does it mean to trust God when experiencing 'darkness' and 'floods' that seem to contradict His promises?
  3. How should we respond to suffering people—with theological explanations or compassionate presence?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אוֹ1 of 7
H176

desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if

חֹ֥שֶׁךְ2 of 7

Or darkness

H2822

the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness

לֹֽא3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִרְאֶ֑ה4 of 7

that thou canst not see

H7200

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

וְֽשִׁפְעַת5 of 7

and abundance

H8229

copiousness

מַ֥יִם6 of 7

of waters

H4325

water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

תְּכַסֶּֽךָּ׃7 of 7

cover

H3680

properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 22:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 22:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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