King James Version

What Does Isaiah 8:22 Mean?

Isaiah 8:22 in the King James Version says “And they shall look unto the earth; and behold trouble and darkness, dimness of anguish; and they shall be driven to dar... — study this verse from Isaiah chapter 8 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And they shall look unto the earth; and behold trouble and darkness, dimness of anguish; and they shall be driven to darkness.

Isaiah 8:22 · KJV


Context

20

To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them. no: Heb. no morning

21

And they shall pass through it, hardly bestead and hungry: and it shall come to pass, that when they shall be hungry, they shall fret themselves, and curse their king and their God, and look upward.

22

And they shall look unto the earth; and behold trouble and darkness, dimness of anguish; and they shall be driven to darkness.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The final verse of chapter 8 depicts total spiritual darkness. Looking downward (earth) or upward (heaven) reveals only trouble, darkness, and dimness. 'Anguish' suggests intense distress; 'driven to darkness' indicates being forced into deeper spiritual blindness. This complete absence of light represents the condition of souls apart from divine revelation. The chapter that began with prophetic light (8:1-4) ends with this stark warning: rejecting God's word leads to comprehensive darkness. Only chapter 9's Messianic promise provides hope.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Describes conditions during final judgment on Israel and Judah—spiritual darkness accompanying physical devastation. The 'darkness' was both literal (during sieges) and spiritual (apostasy, idolatry). Yet this sets up the glorious reversal in 9:2—'the people that walked in darkness have seen a great light.' The darkness of judgment prepares for the light of Messiah. This pattern recurs throughout redemptive history—God's salvation shines brightest against the backdrop of human depravity.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does this description of total darkness help us understand humanity's desperate need for Christ?
  2. What does it mean to be 'driven to darkness' by rejecting God's light?
  3. How does recognizing our spiritual darkness increase our appreciation for the gospel's light?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 10 words
וְאֶל1 of 10
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

אֶ֖רֶץ2 of 10

unto the earth

H776

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

יַבִּ֑יט3 of 10

And they shall look

H5027

to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

וְהִנֵּ֨ה4 of 10
H2009

lo!

צָרָ֤ה5 of 10

and behold trouble

H6869

transitively, a female rival

וַחֲשֵׁכָה֙6 of 10

and darkness

H2825

darkness; figuratively, misery

מְע֣וּף7 of 10

dimness

H4588

darkness

צוּקָ֔ה8 of 10

of anguish

H6695

a strait, i.e., (figuratively) distress

וַאֲפֵלָ֖ה9 of 10

to darkness

H653

duskiness, figuratively, misfortune; concrete, concealment

מְנֻדָּֽח׃10 of 10

and they shall be driven

H5080

to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Isaiah. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Isaiah 8:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Isaiah 8:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study